词汇首字母进阶+语法综合
线上精讲班二期
Chapter One
Part One：中考词汇+精选例句
一：完成以下单句的首字母填空
句1：Though both china and Japan are l_____in the East Asia,there are still a lot of differences in culture and t__________customs.
句2：With the d________of science and t_______,researchers will get more and more knowledge about space and other planets.
句3：The top student was too n______about the exam to review her lessons and sleep well and in the end she didn't get a s________score.
句4：This brave wounded fireman d______the praise because he was not f_______by the danger of fire and saved all the citizens from the burning building.
句5：The math teacher begins to be interested in this smart little kid,for he can c______even faster than a computer but never makes any m________though he is not good at expressing himself.
句6：A_______to the order,if the driver has drunk some wine,he or she is not a_______to drive the car in case traffic accidents t_______place.
句7：The survey shows that greenhouse gas is h_______to the earth but until now we haven't had the perfect method to s_______the problem.
句8：There are12months in one year—January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August, September,October,November and December,and it is rather difficult for many English learners to learn them by h_______.
二：中考核心词汇总结
注：☆号为自招词汇，在中考词汇基础上扩展
1.坐落于vi.__________定位vt.n.____________
坐落于某地（词组）________________=_______________________
2.不同，差异n._______________opp.（反义词）____________
adj._____________adv._____________
v.______________
区分A和B的不同(词组)____________________=____________________
☆distinguish between A and B=distinguish A from B
3.文化n._____________adj._____________
常考词组：传统文化__________________
民族文化：_____________
adj.___________
本土文化：__________
4.传统的adj.___________n.________________
☆traditionalism传统主义传统主义者：traditionalist
例题：（自招）填空：Di Francesco，who says he’s been making pizza__________12years old and studied pizza-making at the highly regarded Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana in Naples，Italy,calls himself a__________(tradition)when it comes to making pizza.
5.随着科技的发展：__________________________
unable科学的adj.____________adj.____________
科学家n.______________
技术n.___________________
技术专家：_________________☆技术员：__________
技术上的adj._______________
adv.________________
6.研究员，研究者n.：____________研究n.___________
7.知识n.knowledge adj.有知识的，知识渊博的___________
★例题精选She has______good knowledge of English.
A.a
B./
C.the
8.空间，太空n.space
★例题精选Who was the first man to travel in_________space?
A.a
B./
C.the
9.紧张的adj.__________词组：对。。。感到紧张的：__________________________
10.复习v.________同义词组：___________
11.令人满意的adj._____________同义词：______________
感到满意的：__________：对。。。感到满意的：_________________
n.____________
近义单词：令人愉悦的adj.___________感到满意的adj.：_________
n.快乐，令人高兴的事_______________
12.受伤的adj.________伤口n.___________使。。。受伤，伤害v.
同义词辨析:damage harm wound injury hurt
★例题精选：用injury,wound,hurt,harm或damage的适当形式填空。
(1)His words__________her feeling.
(2)He’s got serious_________to the legs at work.
(3)The soldier received two________in the battle.
(4)He meant no________to you.
(5)The hurricane was over at last,_________many houses.
13.值得，应得v.___________
用法：____________.应得某物
______________  e.g.They didn’t deserve to win.他们不应该赢。
_______________=____________：某人或某物应该被。。。（主动表被动的形式）
<
The kids living in poverty-stricken area deserve treating in a better way=The kids in poverty-stricken area deserve to be treated in a better way.
花儿英语---词汇首字母综合进阶线上课（学生版讲义）
仅用于花儿英语课程教学，严禁外传联想记忆：初中阶段还有学过的主动表被动的动词词组有__________________
某物/某人需要被做。。。
形容词构成的词组：________________某人/某物值得被做
<翻译
1.这些汽车需要修理一下。(need)
2.这幅画值得被好好照看(worth)
14.__________n./v.表扬反义词：批评v._________
15.使。。。害怕v._______adj.感到害怕的___________
令人害怕的adj.___________
害怕n._______
词组：被。。。吓了一跳：______________
害怕做某事/某事_______________________
16.拯救，节省v.save adj.安全的safe adv.安全地safely
安全n._________n.保险箱_________
17.市民，公民n.________公民身份，公民权，国籍n.__________
18.计算v.________计算器n._________
计算n.___________
☆加减乘除的说法
加：add v.plus prep.
减：subtract v.minus prep.
乘：multiply v.times prep.
除：divide v.
How to say9÷3=3in English?
19.表达v.express表达表情n.___________
词组：面部表情：_______________
☆expressive adj.富于感情的，有表现力的，表达。。。的
20.短语：根据。。。按照。。。according to
★例题精选___________her opinion,the war won’t break out.
A.With
B.According to
C.In
D.Out of
21.命令n.__________
adj._________有序的，有条理的反义词：________adj.无序的，杂乱的词组：________有序地；
杂乱无序地：____________
词组：目的是，为了。。。_________=____________
v.命令：order命令某人做某事：____________
服从/不服从某人的命令：___________/_______one’s order
22.词组：以防万一___________
in case+句子in case of+短语
In case there is difficulty,you can rely on me.
倘若有困难，我可以助你。
23.词组：发生take place同义单词：__________/___________
take place还可以表示________的意思，没有被动语态=____________
<奥运会四年举办一次。(2种)
对比词组：代替，取代。。。的位置：_____________
24.调查n./v._________同义词_________v.n._________
25.温室气体greenhouse gas延伸：温室效应_____________
全球变暖：_______________
26.有害的adj.harmful词组：__________
同义词组：_____________=___________
______________弊大于利
have a bad effect on something;to physically hurt a person or animal 损害某人的形象/名声：________________
27.解决v.solve常用词组：_____________解决问题
_______________解决谜团
n.解决方法solution必须和介词_________搭配
☆__________adj.解决了的未解决的____________
28.困难n.difficulty adj.difficult
词组：做某事有困难：________________
同义词组___________________________________
处境困难:_______________
29.词组：凭记忆，熟记：____________
常见词组：心脏病__________
心脏病发作：____________
心脏衰竭：_____________
心碎，伤心____________
灰心丧气__________
全心全意：___________
30.词组：到目前为止：until now
同义词组：____________________
以上短语用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时
Part Two：自招核心词汇讲解+练习
★请提前预习自招核心词汇并熟读了解词义中英文意思
一：选词填空
abandon ambition accent agriculture absorb additional account address ability album accident
1.The captain gave the order to_________ship because it was sinking.
2.Plants_________carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
3.Tim was looking through an old photo_________,with pictures of Christmas.
4.I’m sorry about breaking the vase,it was an_________,I mean I did not intend to do it.
5.I’ve opened an_________with the Agricultural Bank of China.
6.I will give you my_________and telephone number.
7.He has never achieved his__________of becoming a famous writer.
8.She was born without the_________to speak.
9.Shelly speaks with a slight_________.
10.More than75%of the land is used for_________.
II.单项选择
1.Hotel_____will surely be scarce during the Beijing Olympic Games.
A.problem
B.accommodation
C.service
D.question
2.He has been asked to_____his conduct.
C.account for
D.speak of
3.A billion people in the world will not have_____to clean drinking water.
A.action
B.advance
C.access
D.agreement
4.A good salesman must be_____if he wants to succeed.
A.kind
D.aggressive
5.I couldn’t_____the rent on my own;I want to find someone to share the room.
花儿英语---词汇首字母综合进阶线上课（学生版讲义）
仅用于花儿英语课程教学，严禁外传
A.aim
B.allow
C.afford
D.advise
6.The couple are unable to have children of their own,but hope to_____one.
A.adapt
B.adopt
C.advertise
D.acquire
7.---I wish it was time to go home.
---_____.I’m missing my family so much.
A.That’s all right
B.I couldn’t agree more
C.You can’t miss it
D.Don’t mention it
8.Not knowing whether he’s dead or_____is a terrible feeling.
A.live
B.alone
C.alive
D.lively
9.As we can see,it is necessary to get_____information about the company.
A.a large number of
B.the number of
C.a large amount of
D.the amount of
10.Max is hardworking cheerful,and_____,honest.
A.above all
B.after all
C.at all
D.all in all
III.词组填空
take action be aimed at adapt to be against be accused of
agree with be just about to add up to take advantage of be admitted to
1.The children find it hard to_________the new school.
2.The professor_________stealing his student’s ideas.
3.The numbers__________exactly100.
4.Your story doesn’t________what the police have told us.
5.I________the good weather to paint the door.
6.The use of drugs_________the law;it’s illegal.
7.These measures_________preventing violent crimes.
8.We_________leave when Jerry arrived.
9.The government must_________now to stop the rise in road accidents.
10.Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not_________the University.
Part Three：语法
语法句子成分梳理及考点分析
第一部分：句子基本结构
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.