中医的好处英语作文
篇一:最全中医术语英文大全
[学科]
中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体,研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology
本草:Materia medica
中药:Chinese materia medica,Chinese medicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等)
中草药:medicinal herbs
中药学:Chinese pharmaceutics 药材:Medicinal substance(material) 中西医结合integration of traditional and
western medicine
transform英文中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine
方剂学prescriptions of Chinese materia medica,
Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae/ prescriptions
中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine
[阴阳]The Theory of Yin and Yang 阴阳对立:Opposition of yin and yang 阴阳制约:Restriction of /between yin and
yang
阴阳互根:Interdependence of yin and yang
阴阳消长:Waxing and waning of yin and yang
阴阳转化:Inter-transformation of yin and
yang
[五行学说]The Theory of Five Elements 五行:water,fire,wood,metal,soil 生:promote, generate, engender 克:act, restrict, restrain
乘:overact, over-restrict, over-restrain,
subjugate, overwhelm
侮:counteract, counter-restrict, counter-restrain, rebel
[整体观念] concept of organic wholeness辩证法dialectics
生长化收藏sprouting, growth,transformation,ripening,storage 内外环境统一性the unity between the internal and external
environments
机体自身整体性the integrity of the body itself
古代唯物论和辩证法classic Chinese materialism and dialectics 矛盾统一the contradictory unity
互相联系、相互影响related to each other
and influence each other
标本Biao (secondary aspect) and Ben (primary aspect)
本质与现象nature and phenomena 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性universality and speciality of contradictions
寒者热之Cold disease should be treated by warm therapy
热者寒之warm disease should be treated by cold therapy
虚者补之deficiency syndrome should be treated by tonifying therapy
实者泻之excess syndrome should be treated by purgation therapy
治病必求其本Treatment of diseases must concentrate on the root cause
同病异治treatment of the same disease with different therapeutic methods
异病同治treatment of different diseases with the same therapeutic method
[精气神]
清阳为天the heaven
浊阴为地The turbid Yin descends to constitute the earth
气化Qi transformation
升降出入ascending, descending, going out, coming in
出入废则神机化灭,升降息则气立孤危。If the activities of going out and coming into stop, the transforming mechanism of Shen (Spirit) will be damaged; if the activities of ascending and descending stop, Qi will be immediately isolated and endangered. 精气Jingqi (Essential-Qi)
先天之精prenatal essence 后天之精postnatal essence 神Shen (spirit)
形神学说the theory of body and spirit 形与神俱the body and the Shen (Spirit) exist simultaneously
形神统一the unity between the body and the Shen (Spirit)
[治则]
病邪pathogenic factors 正气存内,邪不可干。
Sufficient Healthy-Qi inside the body will prevent invasion of pathogenic factors.
邪之所凑,其气必虚。
The region where pathogenic factors invades must be deficient in Qi.
顺四时而适寒暑,和喜怒而安居处Abidance to the changes of
the four seasons, active adapation to cold and heat, harmony of emotional changes and peaceful living.
养生防病,延年益寿
cultivating health, preventing disease and prolonging life
[气血津液]
气化qi transformation 气机qi movement
元气(原气)primordial ( yuan qi) 真气genuine qi (zhenqi) 宗气pectoral qi (zong qi)
营气nutritive qi( ying qi)
卫气defensive qi(wei ai)
气的推动功能promoting action of Qi 气的温煦功能warming action of Qi 气的防御功能defending action of Qi 气的固摄功能controlling action of Qi 气的气化功能[血]
水谷精微cereal essence
营气和津液nutrient qi and body fluid 营养和滋润nourishing and moistening 血主濡之。
Blood is responsible for nurturing body. 中焦受气取汁,变化而赤,是谓血。The middle energizer receives qi, takes the juice and transforms into red liquid called blood.
血虚blood deficiency/asthenia 血瘀blood stasis/stagnation
血热blood-heat 血寒blood-cold 出血hemorrhage[津液]
津液Body fluid /Jin and Ye 稠厚度thickness 成分,功能,分布