2021中考前精优完形填空专训（1）（附答案）
A
Every Sunday after church, CJ and his grandma ride the bus across town.
From the bus stop, he watched the wipers(雨刮器) moving against the windshield(挡风玻璃) of a nearby car. His friend Colby 1 in, said goodbye to CJ, and drove off with his dad.
“Nana, why don’t we get a car?”
“Boy, what do we need a car for? We’ve got a bus that breathes fire, and Mr. Dennis, who always has a 2 for you.”
The bus came to a stop in front of them. Its doors opened.
“What’s that I see?” Mr. Dennis asked. He 3 a coin from behind CJ’s ear, placing it in his hand.
Nana laughed her deep laugh and pushed CJ along.
At the next stop, a man got on with a lovely dog. CJ 4 his seat.
“Why can’t that man see?”
“Boy, some people watch the world with their ears.” Nana told him.
“Their 5 , too,” the man said, “You smell so good today, madam.”
Nana laughed her deep laugh.
“ 6 stop on Market Street,” Mr. Dennis called. CJ looked around as he stepped off the bus. Crumbling(裂缝的) sidewalks, broken-down doors, and
“Why is it always so7 over here?”
Nana smiled, pointing to the sky, “Sometimes when dirt is all around you, you’ll better8 what’s beautiful.”
CJ looked all around again, at the bus rounding the corner out of sight, the broken streetlamps still shining bright and some wild cats’ shadows(影子) moving 9 the wall. When he saw all of these, he 10 said, “We have come.”
1. A. climbed B. came C. jumped D. drove
2. A. story B. trick C. plan D. game
3. A. pushed B. made C. pulled D. showed
4. A. covered B. took C. accepted D. offered
5. A. eyes B. noses C. hands D. mouths
6. A. Last B. Next C. Another D. First
7. A. old B. dirty C. poor D. busy
8. A. witness B. influence C. forget D. remember
9. A. through B. under C. outside D. across
10. A. peacefully B. sadly C. happily D. quietly
ABCDB ABADC
B
Gossip means talking about other people's lives, which may be unkind or not true.
"We are going to do a gossip column (专栏) for the school newspaper," Emily said. "We take our notebooks whenever we go and write down everything happening around us."
"I already have ___1___ said, Austin, "I heard Lucy saying that she saw Julia's new haircut and
it makes her look like a funny watermelon."
Jessica laughed. "I had ___2___ that, too."
This gossip-column idea was making ___3___ very uncomfortable. "Hold on," I said. "Don't you think kids will feel terrible to have that spread in the school?"
Emily shrugged (耸肩) . "Maybe, ___4___ people love gossip."
"Is that a good ___5___ to do it, though?" I said.
"Well, we are ___6___ reporting what we see and hear." said Jessica.
Austin cut in. "___7___, I think Arizona was right. Gossip would make people feel bad."
Jessica said, "So does anyone have an idea for a different column?"
Emily suggested, "What if we do a friendly gossip column instead?"
"Good idea!" said Austin.
And that's exactly what we did then. We wrote down the good things or stories we saw. Here are a few good ones in our ___8___: Kate was seen picking up other people's rubbish and throwing it into the garbage bin. And Zoe was very ___9___ explaining a math problem to a classmate.
So, dear friends, "If you can't ____10____ anything nice, give up spreading the gossip." Even better, spread the word about the kind things people are doing.
(Adapted from Ask Arizona: The True-Friend Test)
1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. A. beaten B. noticed C. left D. needed 2. A. him B. her C. me D. them
4. A. but B. and C. so D. or
5. A. way B. reason C. design D. spirit
6. A. just B. still C. already D. nearly
pushed7. A. In the end B. In fact C. Above all D. After all
8. A. magazine B. diary C. newspaper D. novel
9. A. surprisingly B. patiently C. happily D. angrily
10. A. hear B. say C. smell D. see
ABCAB ABCBB
C
Have you heard of Maria Montessori? She is a famous Italian educationalist, whose method of teaching has 1__peopleall over the world.
Born in Italy in 1870, Montessori became the first woman doctor in her country after she graduated from 2 school in 1896. She did many operations for poor children Later, she __3 a "Children House
" in Rome in 1907. The rooms were bright and colorful. This was the place where she developed the Montessori
Method, which was formed during 1908-1913.
Maria thought that children must be free o learn 4 being criticized (批评) or limited. She let the children make their own 5 of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed, not the rest of the class or the teacher. As a result, children love leaning and this gives them confidence. Very young children learn to dress 6__and to put their toys away so they can become independent(独立的). Children are 7 to repeat activities as often as they wish, and they develop their observation(观察) kill by doing different activities.
In addition, the Montessori Method thinks that a teacher is a 8 ,not a leader of the classroom, helping to open students' eyes to wonder around them.
A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use. The furniture is__9__ so they can arrange(安排)it as they wish. Because the environment offers many activities, children like to work together and they develop a social life based on cooperation(合作)instead of 10 .
Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method. In 1950, she received the World Peace Education Badges.
1. A. influenced B. controlled C. organized D. praised
2. A. business B. medical C. language D. art
3. A. put up B. took up C. turned up D. set up
4. A. by B. after C. with D. without
5. A. chokes B. promises C. mistakes D. suggestions
6. A. itself B. it C. themselves D. them
7. A. refused B. forced C. warned D. encouraged
8. A. manager B. guide C. controller D. pioneer
9. A. light B. expensive C. heavy D. large
10. A. conclusion B. conversation C. competition D. contribution
ABDDA CDBAC
D
On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, "Hi, handsome! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(拥抱)?" I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, "Of course!"
" 2 are you in college at such an age?" I asked.
She joked, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around."
"No, seriously." I asked.
"I always 4 of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me. In no time, we became friends.
Over the year, Rose became an icon(偶像)and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to our party. I'll never forget what she said.
"We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There's a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability," she added. "But 9 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets."
One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.
1. A. old B. exciting C. strange D. nervous
2. A. How B. When C. Why D. What
3. A. married B. dressed C. lost D. mad
4. A. told B. heard C. reminded D. dreamed
5. A. question B. attention C. situation D. action
6. A. secrets B. stories C. reasons D. results
7. A. have B. find C. take D. lose
8. A, in B. on C. between D. among
9. A. stopping playing B. having a dream C. growing older D. growing up
10. A. small B. late C. early D. young
ACADB ADCDB
E
Have you ever thought about seeing the world for frees It may sound 1 ，but there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.
The community is called Couchsurfing(沙发客).The idea is that people open their homes up to travelers for free. It lets people sleep on the 2 of a host. And in exchange both people will
3 each other.
Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both 4 and authentic(正宗的).
Maybe you'll find a hidden attraction in the city. This is also your chance to ask 5 life in their country is really like.
It also works 6 a culture exchange. For example, if you can play the guitar you’re your host is a great 7 ，teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.
But what are some _8_ of being a good Couchsurfer？First，be careful about cultural
taboos(禁忌). For example, if you eat with Indians, never use your 9 hand. In Indian culture，left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave. it's a good idea to 10 a small gift. This shows your appreciation to the home owner.
Now, are you ready to travel like a local？Where will you surf first？
1. A. foolish B. expensive C. impossible D. dangerous
2. A. couch B. floor C. bed D. bench
3. A. depend on B. look after C.go over D. learn from
4. A. safe B. cheap C. amazing D. polite
5. A. what B. who C. how D. when
6. A. for B. to C. in D. as
7. A. artist B. pilot C. nurse D. cook
8. A. jokes B. manners C. projects D. treasures
9. A. left B. right C. dirty D. clean
10. A. borrow B. invent C. prepare D. steal
CADBA DDBAC
F
With the plaster cast(石膏带) on my arm for weeks, Ireturned the hospital to have it removed. The doctor cut away my cast and asked me to 15 my arm. When moving it in every possible way, I wasamazedby the fact that my elbo (肘) was atually fixed, which was all thanks to the doctor and ma
de me moreinterested in the 16 of the doctor. I began to think that he had a secret talent that onl y a few people in theworld had, and117 what it was. From then on, 1 was sure that I would becom e a doctor like him one day. Atthe age of four, I was already 18 to discover the art of healing
and share it with the world.
As my mom and 1 made our way out of the hospial that day 1 released ber hand and ran away. I w
anted toshare my experience with everyone. I found an elderly man alling from a wheelchair
and ran to hclp him,saying, " Don't worry, Grandpa The doctor will fix your J9 .Look how he fixe d my arn!" I then showedhim my newly cured elbow. He gave me the biggest smile. 1 waved goodbye to the man andfelt 20 .t0 haveshared my good fortune with someone who truly needed it.
Thirteen years have passed by since that day, and many things have changed. 21. I am still determined to discover the art of healing even though I now know it is not as mysterious as I originally thought, Lastsummer I had a chance to volunteer in various medical environments where I learned how to encourage patients toeat the healthy food they22_. and what doctors do wh en a child refuses a throat swab. Each of theseexperiences has taught me a lot, but most
importanly they have further promoted my interest in 23AlthoughI have not yet discovered the art of healing, I know that every year1get24 _to it
15. A. move B. touch c. hold D. remove
16.A.job B. name c. message D. nationality
17. A. proved B. ignored C. remembered D. wondered
18. A surprised B. introduced c. supposed D. determined
19.А. arms B. legs c. wheelchair D. door
20. A curious B. confident c. brave D. proud
21. A. Besides B. Thus c. Instead D. however
22. A remain B. supply c. dislike D, study
23. A food B. chemistry c. biology D. medicine
24. A. closer B. easier c. better D. used
AADDB DDCDA
G
Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the___1___.
After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such
a___2___heart conditio n that you should have an operation.”
“But the complications (并发症) can happen. ” the doctor___3___my grandmother and looked at her worried face.
The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent
of___4___on the operating table because of her old age.
My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these __
_5____, I hav e one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operate on me! ”.With these words, my grandmother got up and_6__the doctor’s office.
The next day, my grandmother went to____7____doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an _8___. The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems,__9___ he was quite sure about the success of operation.
My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you recommend?”
The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms___10___her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”
My grandmother had the operation and came out fine ! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.
发表评论