《土木工程专业英语》教学大纲
    一，课程的性质与任务
  《土木工程专业英语》是开放教育本科土木工程专业的选修课，计4学分，72
    学时，开设1学期。
    本课程的任务，是使学生能够在普通英语知识的基础上，初步了解专业英语
    的特点，基本学会借助工具阅读土工专业文章的方法，在一定程度上掌握专
    业英语的翻译技巧，为更好地从事本专业打下较扎实的基础。
    二，资源与媒体
1，主教材：《土木工程英语》，惠宽堂等编著，中国建材工业出版社2003年2
  月第一版。
2，网上视频点播直录节目
3，网上有针对性的教学辅导、平时作业、自测练习、疑难解答等。
    三，教学内容与学时分配
专业英语语言基础                                      （2学时）
        选自主教材的下列文章：
        Reinforced Concrete (1)                                    (6学时)
        Hazards                                                (6学时)
        The Available Information                                  (5学时)
        Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundations                      (5学时)
        Construction Contracts                                    (4学时)
        Engineer and Economy                                    (6学时)
        Pavement of Highway and Airport (1)                        (6学时)
        Construction Planning                                      (6学时)
        The Civil Engineering Project (1) (2)                          (9学时)
        Concrete Construction                                      (4学时)
        Cable-stayed Bridge                                      (7学时)
        Development of Structural Forms for Tall Building (1)            (6学时)
                                                          合计  72学时
    四，学习方法
        自学为主，面授为辅，相互学习，网上求助。
    五，考核方法
        本课程的考核分形成性考核和总结性考核两部分。前者主要为平时作业或教师
        面授时的提问，后者为期末考试。期末考试为闭卷形式，时间90分钟。形成
        性考占课程总成绩的20%，总结性考核占总成绩的80%
       
     
    六，词汇表
        本词汇表为大纲拟定者精选的土木工程专业英语中常用的专业词汇与普通词汇，共1000个。它是本大纲的重要组成部分，学生应掌握的专业性词汇概在此范围内。
         
abstract
architectural
bolt
characteristic
complete
abutment
architecture
bond
chart
component
access
area
bore
cheque
compose
accident
arrange
boundary
chimney
composite
accommodate
arrow
bracing
chloride
composition
account
artificial
branch
chord
compound
accountant
artistic
brass
chute
compression
accuracy
asbestos
breadth
civil
compressive
acoustic
aspect
brick
civilian
comprise
acre
asphalt
bridge
cladding
concentration
adequate
assemble
brittle
claim
concrete
adjacent
ascertain
bronze
clamshell
condense
administration
assessment
bucket
clarify
condition
advertise
assign
buckle
classical
conductor
aesthetic
assure
budget
classification
conduit
affect
attach
building
classify
cone
agency
audit
bulk
clayscraper
configuration
agent
authority
bulldozer
clearance
confine
aggregate
availability
buttress
client
conform
aid
average
cabinet
closet
conifer
aisle
axial
cable
coarse
connector
allocation
balance
caisson
code
consequence
alloy
balustrade
calcium
cofferdam
consideration
alter
bar
canal
coefficient
consolidation
alternative
barrier
cantilever
cohesion
constant
aluminum
basement
cap
coil
constituent
analysis
beam
capacity
coincidence
construction
anchor
bearing
card
collapse
consult
angle
behavior
carpenter
colloid
consumption
anticipate
bend
cash
colonnade
contact
apartment
benefit
catalogue
column
contain
appearance
bid
category
combination
contemporary
applied
billion
cathedral
combustible
content
approach
binder
ceiling
comment
contour
appropriate
bitumen
cement
commercial
contract
approximate
blast
center
community
contractor
aqueduct
blend
centimeter
compact
control
arbitrary
block
chain
comparison
convert
arch
blueprint
channel
compatible
convertible
architect
board
character
competitive
coordinate
copper
dependability
drawing
entrance
fill
core
deposit
drum
environmental
finance
corporation
depth
duct
equation
fir
corridor
derrick
ductile
equilibrium
fireproof
corrosion
design
dummy
equipment
fissure
corrugate
designate
dump
erection
fixation
cost
designer
duplicate
erosion
flange
course
detail
durability
estate
flank
crack
deterioration
duration
estimate
flat
cradle
determinate
dwell
evacuate
flexible
craftsmen
device
earn
evaluate
float
crane
devise
earnest
evaporate
floor
creep
devote
earthmoving
evolve
flow
criterion
diagram
eaves
excavate
footing
critical
diameter
ecology
excess
force
cross
differential
economy
exclude
forge
crusher
dimension
edge
execute
form
cubic
discharge
edifice
exit
formula
cumulative
discipline
effect
expand
foundation
curing
discrete
efficiency
expedite
fraction
curtain
dismantle
elastic
expenditure
fracture
curve
displacement
electrical
expense
frame
cylinder
disposal
electrician
exploration
framework
dam
dispose
elegance
exterior
frictional
damp
distinct
element
external
frost
data
distortion
elevation
facade
function
database
distress
elevator
facilitate
funnel
dealer
distribute
eliminate
facility
furnish
deck
district
embed
factor
gable
decoration
division
emphasize
failure
galvanize
definition
document
empirical
fastener
gap
deflection
documentation
employee
fatigue
gauge
deform
domain
employment
feasibility
geographical
deliberate
dome
emulsion
feature
geometrical
delivery
domestic
encounter
fee
geotechnical
demolition
dominant
engage
felt
girder
demount
draft
engineering
fender
glass
denote
dragline
ensure
fenestration
global
density
drainage
enterprise
fibrous
glue
department
draughtsmen
entity
figure
golden
Gothic
illuminate
jack
lorry
mixture
govern
illustrate
joint
luminous
mode
gradation
impact
joist
lump
modify
grain
impermeability
justify
machinery
module
granite
impose
kilometer
magnesium
modulus
graphical
incline
labor
magnitude
moisture
gravel
income
lacquer
maintenance
mold
gravity
incorporate
ladder
maisonette
moment
gridiron
indeterminate
landfill
major
monitor
grind
index
landscape
management
monotony
gross
industrial
landslide
manager
mortar
groundwater
inertia
lane
manganese
movement
grout
inferior
larder
manhole
mullion
guarantee
influence
lateral
manner
multistory
gypsum
infrastructure
latex
manufacture
municipal
hall
ingredient
lattice
marble
nature
handle
inhabitant
layer
masonry
nave
handrail
inherent
layout
mastic
navvy
harbor
innovation
lead
mat
negotiation
harden
innumerable
leakage
material
net
hardware
insert
lean
mathematical
network
harmony
in-situ
lease
matrix
nut
haul
inspector
legal
maximize
nylon
headroom
install
length
maximum
objective
heat
installation
level
measure
obligation
heave
insulation
lever
mechanical
observation
hectare
insurance
light
mechanics
occupancy
hedge
integral
lime
mechanism
occupant
height
interior
limit
member
offset
hemlock
intermittent
linear
membrane
offshore
highway
internal
liner
metal
opaque
hinge
intersection
lintel
method
operation
hollow
interval
liquid
metropolitan
optimum
hopper
investigation
literature
micrometer
ore
horizontal
investment
load
military
organic
hydrate
invoice
loan
mineral
organize
hydraulic
involve
local
minimize
orientation
hydrostatic
iron
location
minimum
ornament
hypothetical
isolate
logistics
minor
orthotropic
identify
item
longitudinal
mixer
outlet
outline
pipe
primarily
rating
risk
overall
pipeline
primer
ratio
riveter
overhead
pit
priority
raw
roadbed
overlap
pitch
procedure
rear
robust
oversee
plain
proceed
recreational
rock
overturn
plan
process
rectangle
rod
owner
planar
procurement
rectangular
roll
oxidation
plane
produce
reduce
roof
paint
planform
profit
reel
roofing
painter
plant
program
reform
rotate
panel
plasterer
progress
region
route
parameter
plastic
project
regulation
rubber
participation
plate
prominence
reimburse
runway
partition
platform
prop
reinforce
rupture
passenger
plenum
property
relative
rural
paste
plot
proportion
remote
safety
patent
plumbing
propose
remove
salary
pattern
plywood
prospective
render
sand
pavement
pneumatic
protective
renovation
sanitary
paver
pollution
protrusion
rent
satisfactory
payment
polyvinyl
provision
repair
saving
pedestal
porous
puddle
report
scaffold
penetration
portal
pulley
representative
scale
pent
portion
pulverizer
requirement
scenery
percent
possess
pump
reservoir
schedule
perforate
post
punch
residential
scheme
performance
pour
purchase
resin
scope
perimeter
pozzolana
purlin
resist
scraper
periphery
practical
purpose
resistance
screw
permanent
precast
quality
resource
seal
perpendicular
precaution
quantity
restoration
section
personnel
precede
quarry
restrain
sector
perspective
prefabricate
quarter
retain
security
pervious
preliminary
quotation
retouch
seepage
phase
premium
radial
reveal
segregation
philosophy
preservation
radius
reverse
seismic
photogrametry
pressure
raft
revise
series
physical
prestress
rafter
rib
settle
pier
prevent
ram
rigid
sewage
pile
price
ramp
rigidity
sewer
shaft
splice
superstructure
toilet
utility
shallow
spray
supervision
tolerable
value
shape
spruce
supply
ton
valve
shear
square
support
topography
variable
shed
stability
surety
total
varnish
sheet
staff
survey
tower
vault
shore
stainless
suspension
track
vehicle
shoulder
stairway
sustain
transaction
vendor
shovel
stake
sway
transept
ventilation
shrinkage
standard
swell
transfer
versatility
significant
statical
symbol
transient
vertical
silicon
statistical
synthetic
transit
viability
silo
steel
system
transitional
viaduct
silt
stiffness
tack
transmission
vibrator
site
stipulate
tackle
transparent
visible
size
stone
tamp
transportation
vital
skeleton
storage
tank
transverse
void
sketch
storey
task
trapezoidal
volumn
skyscraper
strain
tax
treatment
wall
slab
strand
technique
tremie
warehouse
slack
stratification
temporary
trench
waste
slate
stratum
tenant
trend
watertight
slender
strength
tender
triangle
wear
slip
stress
tenement
trough
web
slope
stretch
tensile
truss
wedge
slough
stringer
tension
T-square
weep
slurry
strip
term
tube
weight
socioecnomic
structural
terrace
tunnel
weld
socket
style
terrain
typical
wellpoint
software
subbase
texture
ultimate
width
soil
subgrade
thermal
ultrahigh
wire
solid
submit
thickness
underground
withstand
space
substructure
thread
underlying
wood
spade
subway
threshold
undermine
wrinkle
span
suitability
thrust
underpin
wrought
spandrel
sum
tie
uniform
xerox
specialize
sump
tile
unit
yard
specification
superimpose
tiler
unity
yield
specify
superior
tilt
universal
zinc
sphere
supersede
timber
urban
zone

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