一、设备
drilling equipment 钻井装置钻机mast 钻机
derrick 井架
free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架jack kinfe mast 折叠式轻便井架drill floor 钻台
v－door 井架大门monkey board 二层台substructure 井架底座mouse hole 鼠洞
rat hole 鼠洞
qin pole 人字架
set back 立根盒
crown block 天车travelling block 游动滑车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头power swivel 动力水龙头draw works 绞车rotary table 转盘
kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆考可drum shaft 滚筒轴workline 大绳drilling line 大绳cathead 猫头deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器sandline 捞砂绳
finger board 指梁
slip 卡瓦
rotary slip 转盘卡瓦power slip 动力卡瓦
tong 大钳
power tong 动力大钳
kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯safety clamp 安全卡子elevator 吊卡
center latch elevator 中开门吊卡elevator link 吊环
chain block 倒链
air hoist 气动绞车bushing 补芯
master bushing 转盘大补芯kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯inside dop 回压凡尔pipe wrench 管子扳手lifting sub 提升短接kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器
二、钻头
bit 钻头
cone bit 牙轮钻头
tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头
bit nozzle 钻头水眼milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头cone 牙轮
bit breaker 钻头装卸器
hole openner 扩眼器
bit bearing 钻头轴承
bit diameter 钻头直径
bit life 钻头寿命
bit gauge 钻头规
bit tooth 钻头牙齿
bit wear 钻头磨损
bit type 钻头型号nozzle size 水眼尺寸
bit cost 钻头成本
bit time 钻头纯钻时间t/b/g 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损
三、钻具
drilling assembly 钻具组合
drill strings 钻杆拄drill stem 钻柱
bit sub 钻头接头stabilizer 扶正器near bit stabilizer 钻头扶正器reamer 辊轴扶正器drill pipe 钻杆
drill coller 钻铤Heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆sub 接头
mwd 随钻测斜仪sndc 短非磁钻铤revolution 运转crossover sub 配合接头shock sub 减振器jars 震击器
bumper sub 缓冲器pup joint 短接
scraper
joint 单根stand 立柱casing scraper 套管刮管器wall scraper 井壁刮刀taper milling 锥形刮刀
四、循环、钻井液
A、循环系统
mud pump 泥浆泵slush pump 泥浆泵piston 活塞dublex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵piston rod 活塞杆cylinder 缸liner 缸套
air chamber 空气包rotary hose 泥浆水龙带mud return line 泥浆返出管线stand pipe 立管
elbow 弯接头
tee 三通
cross 十字接头sucting line 上水管线shale shaker 振动筛
mud gun 泥浆desilter 除泥器desander 除砂器degas ser 除气器centrifugal pump 离心泵
mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器goose neck 鹅颈管
mud line 泥浆管线hopper 漏斗
mud tank 泥浆池suction tank 吸入池reserve pit 储存池chemical tank 化学药剂缸sludge tank 加重泥浆池mud ditch 泥浆槽
flow line 泥浆出口管线trip tank 计量罐possum velly tank 泥浆补给罐pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud weight inducator 泥浆比重计
fill line 灌泥浆管线mixing pump 混合泵supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵circulation 循环
normal circulation 正循环reverse circulation 反循环
filling up mud 灌泥浆
B、水力学
circulation rate 循环速度annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速circulating pressure 循环压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力