钻井设备及工
具
中文名称English name中文名称English name 储能器accumulator刮管器casing scraper
循环池active tank套管鞋casing shoe
（刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole套管卡瓦casing slip
进气管admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spear
搅拌器agitator套管四通casing spool
空气包air chamber套管大钳casing tong
气管线air line锚头绳cat line
气动绞车air-operated hoist锚头绳爪cat line grip
交流电驱动alternating current drive锚头轴cat shaft
环形BOP annular BOP锚头cat-head
消音器ato-muffler井口甲板cellar deck
水泥cement
球阀ball valve水泥伞cement basket
井口喇叭管bell nipple水泥塞cement plug
老虎钳bench vise水泥阻流环cement retainer
钻头bit固井质量检查cementing bond log
钻头装卸器bit breaker水泥头cementing head
钻头规bit gauge固井管线cementing line
盲板防喷器blind ram preventer固井泵cenmenting pump
剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer链chain
防喷器blow-out preventer链钳chain pipe tong
螺栓bolt链钳chain tong
防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel房间，寝室chamber
防喷器平台BOP deck阀箱，闸室chamber gate
底塞bottom piug灌注泵charge pump
母扣box止回阀、回压凡尔check valve
刹把brake level(brake handle)节流阀、阻流器choke
刹带brake line (brake staple)阻流管线choke line
桥塞bridge plug节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator 梯形扣buttress节流阀choke valve
蝶阀butterfly valve阻流管汇choke-line manifold
旁通by-pass离合器clutch
旁通塞by-pass plug导管conductor
牙轮cone
卡钳callipers牙轮打捞器cone fisher
套管打捞筒casing bowl牙轮卡死cone lock
套管接箍casing coupling冷却水泵cooling-water pump
套管隔刀casing cutter取心筒鞋core barrel shoe
套管吊卡casing elevator取心爪core basket
套管悬挂器casing hanger取心钻头core bit
套管头casing head岩心爪core catcher
套管平台casing monkey board岩心爪外套core catecher case
岩心烘箱core drying oven外部割刀external cutter
变换接头crossover joint(x/o)吊耳、吊环eye plate
天车crown block绳套、接环eye splice
天车梁crown block beam
灌泥浆管线fill up line
死绳dead line失水测定仪filtration test apparatus
死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm指梁finger board
死绳固定器dead line anchor打捞钩fishing hook
除气器degasser打捞头fishing head
井架derrick打捞震击器fishing jars
除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)打捞颈fishing neck
直流电驱动direct current drive打捞公锥fishing nipple
排出管线discharge line打捞作业sishing operation
排出阀discharge valve打捞母锥fishing socket
双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer打捞矛fishing spear
入井工具down hole tool打捞管柱fishing string
绞车draw works打捞公锥fishing tap(taper)
绞车电机drawworks motor打捞工具fishing tool
通径规drift mandrel法兰flange
钻铤drill collar扁锉flat(round,square)file
钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip扁嘴钳flat bit tongs
钻杆drill pipe平地铣鞋flat bottom mill
钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip绕性接头flexible joint
钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper浮鞋float shoe
钻柱drill string浮阀float valve
司钻控制台driller's console浮箍floating collar
司钻监视器driller's monitor四通阀four-way valve
钻井大绳drilling line(workline)卡点测定仪free point indicator
钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint
驱动轴drive shaft漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer
从动轴driven shaft
传动链条driving chain储气筒gas holdre(tank)
滚筒drum大门gate
滚筒容量drum capacity闸门阀gate valve
滚筒离合器drum clutch鹅颈管goose neck pipe
滚筒高速（低速）drum hight air clutch
空气离合器drum low air clutch锤子hammer
分级箍DV collar加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe
厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe
涡磁刹车eddy current brake高压管线hagh pressure line
吊卡elevator开眼器hole opener
吊卡耳环elevator link大钩hook
吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider大钩弹簧hook spring
应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch水龙带hose
（刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 外卡钳external cutter液压锚头hydraulic catwork
液压泵hydraulic pump上扣猫头make out catchead
液压油箱hydraulic reserviur手摇钻manual drill
液压大钳hydraulic tibg手动阀manual valve
液动阀hydraulic valve转盘大补心master bushing
液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump铣鞋millingshoe
液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch铣具milling tool
混合漏斗mixing hopper
惯性inertia混合泵mixing pump
惯性刹车inertia brake猴台monkey board
入口inlet电机，马达motor
内岩心筒inner core barrel小鼠洞mouse hole
中间套管intermediate casing泥浆比重计mud balance
钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer泥浆清洁器mud cleaner
内卡钳internal callipers泥浆槽mud ditch
内外加厚internal external upset挡泥板mud guard
内平钻杆接头internal flush joint泥浆 mud gun
泥浆泵mud pump
震击器jar泥浆泵安全阀mud relieg valve
牙嵌离合器jaw cluth泥浆返出管线mud rutern line
接头，单根joint泥浆池mut pit
笼式打捞篮junk basket
打捞爪junk catcher钉子nail
打捞杯junk sub近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer
针形阀needle valve
方补心kelly bushing扳手加长套筒nigger-head
方钻杆考克kelly cock镊子nipper
方保接头kelly pretective sub非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner常闭阀normal close valve
键槽破坏器key seat reamer常开阀normal open valve
压井管线kill line水眼nozzle
弯管knee pipe螺帽nut
带帽螺栓nut bolt
梯子laddre自动螺母扳手nut spinner
水平仪level
提伸短节listing plug油位oil level
滑车装绳数lifting sub油位检查丝堵oil level check plug
缸套line reeving油柜oil tank
尾管liner油尺oil-level dipstick
锁紧螺栓liner开口扳手open-ended spanner
锁紧法兰lock bolt外岩心筒outer core barrel
低压管线locking flange出口outlet
润滑油泵low pressure line
加油孔lube oil pump油漆刷paint brush
磁力打捞工具lubrication hole领眼钻头pilot bit
公扣pin
卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool销子pin
钳子pincers 螺钉screw
撬杠pinch bar 螺丝刀screw driver 活塞piston 无缝钢管seamless pipe 活塞皮碗piston up 立根盒容量setback capacity 活塞杆piston rod 沉砂池setting pit 手钳子pliers 轴shaft
旋塞阀plug valve 振动筛shalc shaker 气动工具pneumatic tool 减震器shock absorber 硅酸盐水泥portland cement 倒开门吊卡side door elevator 动力卡瓦power slip
单根吊卡single  join elevator
动力供应设备power supply unit 单闸阀防喷器single  ran type preventer 动力大钳power tong 计算尺slide rule 动力扳手power wrench
管钳slide tongs 缓冲罐pressure snubbling tank 吊索sling 生产层套管production casing 卡瓦slip
滑轮
pulley
卡瓦补心slip bushing 反循环接头pump-out reversing sub 卡瓦牙板slip dog 短钻杆pup pipe joint 卡瓦槽slip groove 卡瓦牙slip insert 快速联结quikck connection
卡瓦打捞筒slip socket
(卡瓦)锥形座slip socket bowl （井架大门处）坡板ramp 套筒扳手socket 大鼠洞
rat hole
卡盘spider
正规钻杆接头regular tool joint 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 调节阀regulator valve 钢丝绳打捞钩spud spear 放压管线relief line
开眼钻头spudding bit
承托环retaining ring (support ring)插入式注水泥
stab-in cementing 反循环阀reverse circulation valve 对扣台（下套管用）stabbing board 反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket
扶正器stabilizer 反循环孔reverse circulation port 不锈钢stainless steel 导档齿轮reverse gear 立管stand pipe 倒扣工具reversing tool 插人头
stinger
钢圈ring gasket （内管）注水泥管柱stinger strings 梅花扳手ring spanner 双端螺栓stud 铆钉river
双头螺栓stud bolt 转盘rotary table
盘根盒stuffing box 转盘电机rotary table motor
接头sub
转盘风机rotary table motor blower 吸入管线suctionline 吸入阀suction valve 安全卡瓦safety clamp(slips)表层套管surface casing 安全接头safety jont 水龙头swivel 安全限位档块safety stop 安全开关safety switch 卷尺tape measure 安全带safty -strap(belt)三通tee 捞砂滚筒
sand reel
丝扣
thread
筛布screen cloth丝扣油thread dope
护丝thread protector先行水ahead water
三牙轮钻头three-cone bit环空流速annular velocity
大钳tong表观黏度apparent viscosity
大钳平衡器tong bucket倒扣back off
大钳牙板tong dies回压back pressure
钳头tong head打好背钳back up attachment
大钳刻痕tong mark泥包ball up
大钳搭绞部位tong space压舱水ballast water
工具接头tool joint尾水behind water
工具钢tool steel宾汉模型bingham model
顶（底）塞top(bottom) plug钻头成本bit cost
水泥面top of the cement钻头直径bit diameter
TOTCO承托环TOTCO ring baffle plate钻头进尺bit footage
游动滑车traveling block钻头IADC编码bit IADC code
泥浆计量罐trip-tank钻头寿命bit lift
scraper两通阀two way valve钻头位置bit position
钻头系列号bit series number
井架大门v-door钻头齿bit teeth
阀门valve钻头时间bit time
阀，凡尔valve钻头类型bit type
凡尔体valve body钻头磨损bit wear
阀盖，阀帽valve bonnet吹扫作业blow job
凡尔座balve cup(seat)扫线用管线blow line
阀面valve face吹压压力blowing pressure
阀杆valve lever井喷blowout
阀密封valve seal防喷bolwout control
起阀座器valve seat grab防喷设备blowout control equipment 阀弹簧valve spring装卸防喷器BOP handling
灵敏指针vernier沉砂bottom fill
虎钳vice(=vise)井底压力bottom-hole pressure
双母接头box-box connection
壁钩wall hook套管程序casing program
冲管wash pipe套管尺寸casing size
耐磨补心wear bushing阳离子表面活性剂cationic surface active agent 井口装置well-head equipment烧碱caustic soda
造斜器whip stock水泥胶结cement bond
翼状扶正器wing stabilizer水泥串槽cement channeling 20"“ L”型接头type "l" connector固井失败cement failure
水泥冲洗cement flush
水泥浆cement slurry
固井配方cementing formulation
循环circulation
粘土泥浆clay base mud
控制钻进control drilling
岩心取样coring sample
腐蚀corrosion
临界速度critical velocity气显示gas showing
天车防碰装置crown block protector硬地层hard formation
天车防碰装置crown block saver井眼尺寸hole size
割大绳cut off drilling line井眼纠斜hole straightening
危险品danderous objects大钩负荷hook load
除垢剂degasser efficiency大钩位置hook position
井斜测量deviation survey初切力initial gel-strength
压差卡钻differential pressure sticking内管注水泥inner string cementing
定向钻井directional drilling表面活性剂interface level indicator
定向井directional well方入kelly down
狗腿dog leg方入深度kelly dowm depth
狗腿率dog leg ratio方入kelly in
停工时间down time方余kelly up
通径drifting键槽卡钻key-seating sticking
钻具组合drilling assembly井涌kick
钻进突变drilling break控制井涌kick control
钻进承包商drilling contractor压井kill well
钻井成本drilling cost甩钻杆lay down the drill pipe
钻进时间drilling hours漏失实验leak-offtest
钻井作业drilling operation左旋“J”型槽left-hand J-slot
钻井程序drilling preogram迟到时间log time
钻井报表drilling report低固相泥浆low solid mud
钻井日报drilling daily report最小速度maximum pressure
钻井水drilling water平均海平面maximum speed
钝钻头分级dull bit grading平均潮面mean sea level
戴纳钻具dyna-drill泥浆添加剂mean tide level
乳化剂emulsifying agent泥浆柱mud additive
刺坏erode out泥浆柱mud column
评估井evaluation well调节泥浆mud conditioning
初探井exploratory well泥浆处理材料mud conditioning materials 疲劳极限fatigue limit泥线mud line
自动灌浆浮鞋fill-up float shoe泥浆录井mud logging
泥饼filter cake泥浆量mud volume
降失水剂filtration-reducing agent不漏no leak
絮凝作用flocculation无返出no return
流压flowing pressure水眼效率nozzle efficiency
失水fluid loss水眼尺寸nozzle size
地层formation离开井底off-bottom
地层测试formation test海上offshore
地层水formation wter漏油oil leak
淡水fresh water油层压力oil reservoir pressure
功能测验function test耐油橡胶oil resistant gom
气含量gas content油封oil seal
气侵gas cut油页岩oil shale
泥浆中的气gas in mud油基泥浆oil-base mud