语法填空
河北省承德第一中学2020届高三9月月考
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
1.Reading classic literature (1) （write）by native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways． (2) ，this will not happen by magic：only if you read the book (3) （careful）and think about what you are reading．First，if you concentrate hard，you will not only (4) （large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words．Second， (5) you examine the language attentively，you can learn to appreciate different English writing (6) （style）．The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from (7) serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English．
Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb (8) （it）full benefit．Read it once (9) （understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the ch
aracters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar (10) the new vocabulary and expressions．Above all，enjoy the stories．Happy reading!
【解析】1． written，考查过去分词，write和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填written．
2． However，考查副词，前后句意是转折关系，故填however表达．
3． carefully，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填carefully．
4． enlarge，考查动词，作谓语，所以用动词，前面有will，所以用动词原形．故填enlarge．
5． if/when，考查连词，表示"如果你仔细检查语言/当…的时候你仔细检查语言"，故填if或when引导从句．
6． styles，考查名词的数，style为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．
7． the，考查冠词，后面有of短语限定，故填定冠词the特指．
8． its，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its．
9． to understand，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to understand．
10． with，考查固定搭配，become familiar with熟悉，故填with．
本文讲述阅读经典文学可以从几个方面提高你的英语语言能力．并且讲述了阅读的方法．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
河北省衡水市深州中学2020高三开学联考
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors 61 a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style, "shan shui hua", 62( mean) "mountain water painting" in
English. The works show scenes of mountains, rivers and sometimes waterfalls. Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink works for more than 1,000 years.
Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Tsung Wu 63    (find) ways to connect the new, digital generation to this 64 (tradition) kind of art several years ago. Their works capture the spirit of the style in a new way. The exhibit forces the viewers 65( slow) down and
experience a different world.
That was also one of the 66    ( goal) of shan shui hua artists from long ago.
Dong, 67 was born in Taiwan and now lives in Northern California, said, “68 (actual), the exhibit was for all these artists to create a world where they wanted to hide. So, they created a mountain and imagined they could live there
One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall. The piece,
69    (create) ) by Wu, is called Crystal City. Wu said, “If we see this through the light, through the different perspective （视角）, we could see there» s 70 new world behind that."
河北衡水中学2020届全国高三第一次联合考试
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Monkeys do not like it when others get more food 61 they do, according to a new study.
Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys 62 get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can’ response is because 63 psychological spite (怨恨），and it was  64 (previous) thought unique to humans," said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys 65 (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the 66 (small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share.
Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, 67 (explain) over email, "I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep 68 (root)." Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).
An earlier study, she said. showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees 69 (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just h
appened 70 (have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.
第二节
61. than    62 . that / which/ who    63.of    64. Previously  sort out the facts65.were  given      66.smaller    67.s 69.stea li ng 70. to have
评分标准： 61—70 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分；
与所给答案不符 ，但所填单词符合语境 、文义通顺、语法形式和拼写正确可得分 。