定语从句英语教案
【篇一：定语从句公开课教案】
教案
学科 英语 课题the attributive clause
relative pronounswho, whom, which, whose, that
  the way to deal with ? 1.先行词； the attributive clause
? 2.从句
? 3.成分 ? 4.关系词
  using language: my partner is a boy/ girl who……
【篇二：高中英语定语从句公开课教学设计】
【篇三：英语：定语从句教学案】
定语从句
i 概念
定语从句通常是指用来修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句，其作用相当于形容词。
1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰和限制的名词或代词称之为先行词。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的词。
关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but, than
关系词
关系副词 when, where, why
解题思路：先行词，看先行词在定语从句中充当何种成分，然后确定用何种关系词。 he still lives in the house ______is in the north of the city.
he still lives in the house ______window faces to the south.sort of是什么意思英语
he still lives in the house ____there is a piece of furniture.
(先行词分别在定语从句中作主语、定语、地点状语。因此分别用which/that; whose; where.) i’ll never forget the days ______we spent together.
i’ll never forget the days ______we stayed together.
(先行词the days分别在定语从句中作宾语、时间状语。因此分别用which/that; in which/ when.) the reason ______he gave us was reasonable.
the reason ______he didn’t attend the meeting was that he was ill.
(先行词the reason分别在定语从句中作宾语、原因状语。因此分别用which/that; why.) this is the only way ______you can find.
i didn’t like the way _____he spoke to his mother.
(先行词分别在定语从句中作宾语、方式状语。因此分别用that或省略；in which/that或省略) 那么该如何确定关系词呢？首先看在限制性定语从句中：
一 当先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语/宾补时：
主语宾语 表语/宾补
人who; that  who; whom; that; / that
物which, thatwhich; that; /  that
人和物 that  that; /  that
  1) the lady who/that came to our class is from australia.
2) i visited the country which/that had been bombed by the us-led nato a month before.
3) he is the person (who/whom/that) i met in the park yesterday.
4) i’ll never forget the years (which/that) i spent with my cousin in australia?
5) watch the girl and her dog that are crossing the street.
6) we liked the farmers and their farm (that) we visited yesterday.
7) he is not the man that he used to be.
8) hong kong isn’t the city that it used to be.
9) i’m not the fool that you thought me.
注意：
1.先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语时，一般用who或that都可以。但在下列情况下，通常用who，而不用that。
1) 当先行词是people, those, one/ones, anyone/anybody等时
people who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.
those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
anyone/anybody who breaks the rules is punished.
one who doesn’t work hard will never be happy.
2) he who??用于谚语、格言中
he who does not reach the great wall is not a true man不到长城非好汉
he who plays with fire gets burnt.玩火者必自焚
he who makes no mistakes makes nothing.不犯错误的人一事无成
he laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好.
he who hesitates is lost.当断不断,必受其乱
3) 在非限制性定语从句中
charlie chaplin, who died in 1977, is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.
4) 在分隔定语从句中
a new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you german.
教你们德语的老师明天来
5) 一个句子带有两个定语从句，一个用who，另一个用that.
the student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.
在会上受到表扬的那个学生是班长，他谦虚好学
2.在下列情况下,通常用that,而不用who
1) 先行词前面有the first, the last, the only或the same等所修饰时
she is the last man (that) i want to see.
她是我最不愿意见到的人
she is the only person that understands me.
she is the same teacher that was praised the other day.
2) 主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时
who that has common sense will do such a thing?
which one of us that knows something about physics does not know this?
3.先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，一般用which或that都可以。
但在下列情况下, 通常用that，而不用which.。
1).先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词所修饰时，通常用that
this is the best article that has been written on the subject.
this is the first composition (that) i have written in english.
2).当先行词是all, any, anything, nothing, everything, much, little 等时，通常用that
i have done all (that) you told me to.
is there anything (that) i can do for you?
this book contains much/little that is useful.
3).当先行词被all, any, the very, the only, the last 等修饰时，通常用that.
all the books that have been selected are useful ones.
is there any question that troubles you much?
corn was not the only food that was taken to europe.
4).主句是which开头的特殊疑问句时，通常用that.
which of the books that you have read is the most instructive?
4.在下列情况下，通常用which，而不用that.
1) 介词的宾语
he paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of which had not been cleaned for years.