高三一轮复习必修一unit4能力巩固
I.基础知识巩固
1）用所给词的恰当形式完成句子
1.It is reported that many housed were _______________(destroy) in the earthquake.
2.People_______________(injure) were taken good care of by the rescuers and doctors.
3.The number of people dead in the earthquake _______________ (be) going up.
4.The earthquake that _______________(strike) Sichuan yesterday was terrifying.
5.They sat there _______________(calm) even when there was a warning of earthquake.
6.It was sad to see the beautiful village in_______________（ruin）after the flood.
7.We are in need of a lot of _______________(electricity) equipment right now.
8.The accident _______________(effect) the boy’s life for a long time.
9.The captain had the package_______________(deliver) by a young solider.
10.His _______________(survive) from the earthquake was reported and he was considered a hero.
2）单句语法填空
1.The girl _______________ a deep breath and continued to fight.
2.The whole country was _______________(shock) by the news of his death.
3.No harm would do _______________ you if you keep a healthy diet.
4.Are those the drivers who are _______________ a strike?
5. _______________ usual, she sent her son to school and went shopping.
6.The doctor_______________ rescued many people from the accident was found at last.
7.Mr. White _______________ office was burnt to ruins yesterday lost all his money.
8.The young man to _______________ we gave help graduated from college.
9.Grandma was suffering_______________ heart failure and was taken to hospital.
10.A number of experts _______________(listen) to his report right now and they are impressed.
II.能力提升
1）完形填空
Different colors usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat,blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it i
s a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the hopeful color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 .Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. angerB. sadnessC. nervousnessD. anxiety
2. A. roads B. danger C. safetyD. places
3. A. flowersB. animals C. leaves D. mountains
4. A. frightening B. dark C. noisy D. lively
5. A. sunlight B. wind C moonlight. D. stars
6. A. spring B. summer C. autumnD. winter
7. A. learn about B.talk about C. think about D. tell about
8. A. yellowB. whiteC. greenD. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. helpfulD. active
10.A. the other B. others C. other one D. another
11. A. blackB. goldenC. green D. yellow
12. A. go by B. go roundC. go off D. go for
13. A. matter B. help C. fact D. choice
14. A. factory B. restaurant C.classroomD. hospital
15. A. Cool B. DifferentC. Warm D. All
2）阅读理解
A
A survey by the American Psychological Association shows that one in ten adults reads online news at least once an hour. A lot has been written about the mental(心理的) health influence from news addiction, and in particular from reading negative reports. Just like junk food, “junk” news can be bad for our health.
In recent years, things have been getting increasingly more negative. A study of the content of New Zealand’s largest newspaper showed that while in 1973 the average number of stories about death on the front page was 0.75, by 2013 it was 4.1(and no, there weren’t five times more people dying).
What’s more, online news, and the stories we read on mobile phones in particular, tend to be even more negative than print. A 2019 study of 50 U.S. newspapers showed that mobile versions(版本) of newspapers report three times more stories about disasters and accidents than paper ones.
Such negative reports lead people to believe that things are worse than they really are. They can lead to stress, worry and lower spirits.
Experiments also suggest that loneliness and poor relationships have been connected with reading negative reports. After reading negative reports, people are less likely to help others. Even worse, when we check news on smart phones, we may “phub” our loved ones, which leads to lower relationship satisfaction.
Negative reports attract our attention far more than positive ones. That’s a global happening. I hope, however, that if we realize that negative news is spoiling our moods, we might all be more willing to change.
16. Why is “junk food” mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To entertain readers. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To make an advertisement. D. To keep readers away from it.
17. What can we learn about the study in Paragraph 2?
A. The death rate in New Zealand is very high.
B. Print newspapers have become less popular.
C. Stories about death have become less popular.
D. Negative reporting has been increasing over years.
reported18. What may negative reports lead people to do?
A. Live a hopeful life.
B. Become more careful.
C. Become less likely to help others.
D. Pay more attention to their physical health.
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