B3U5知识清单 综合版
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the value of money
...的价值
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Money is a good servant and a bad master.
金钱是善仆，也是恶主。
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the good deed of returing lost money
拾金不昧的善举
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lead a ... life
过...的生活
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basis
n.基础,根据,基点
on the basis of
在某事的基础上,根据某事
base
vt. 以……为基础          n.基础；基地
   
使以……为基础
be based on/upon
以……为基础/依据
basic
adj.基本的；基础的
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raise funds for
为...筹集资金
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share sth. with sb.
与某人分享某物
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loan
n.贷款,借款
take out a loan
取得贷款
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plastic    /a plastic bag
n.塑料 adj.塑料制的,塑料的
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apologise/apologize
vi.道歉,谢罪
apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth
因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
apology
n.道歉；辩白
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
①I'm writing _________________________ not being able to take part in the activity.(apologise)
②I'm writing _______________________________ not being able to take part in the activity.(apology)
(小作文-道歉信)我写这封信是向你道歉，因为我不能参加这个活动。
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cure
v.治愈
cure sb. of sth.
治好某人的某种病
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set up a fundraising website
建立一个募捐网站
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make inferences
作推论
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draw a conclusion
得出结论
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ignore
vt.忽视,对…不予理会
ignorance
n.  无知，愚昧
ignorant
a.无知的；愚昧的
sb. be ignorant of/about sth.
对...无知
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I bet she's really determined too.
我敢说；我断定 （我敢断定她也非常有主见）
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in return
作为回报,作为回应
in return for
作为对……的回报
in turn 
  依次；反过来
(1)Theory is based on practice and _________ serves practice.
(2)My mother often helps those in trouble, but she never expects to get anything ___________．
(3)My mother often helps those in trouble, but she never expects anything _______________ her help.
[练通]——对比填空(in return/in return for/in turn)
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judge
vt.&vi.评价,评判,判断  n.法官,审判员,裁判员
从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 
  据我判断；我认为
judging  
  根据……判断
judgement
n.判断；评判
(1)__________(judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don't judge a man by his look.
(2)As the saying goes，“We should never judge a book ____ its cover.”
[练通]——单句语法填空
(3)I'm writing______________________________ at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.
我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。
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scene
n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场,现场,场面
①behind the scenes
在幕后；秘密地
②on the scene
当场；在现场
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scenery
n.风景，自然风景
sight
n.视力，视线，景
view
n.看法，视野，某角度的景
landscape
n,景观，风景
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narrator
n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
narration
n.叙述；讲述；解说
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bet-bet-bet
n.打赌,赌注  vi.&vt.下赌注,用…打赌 vt.敢说
make a bet
打个赌
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step inside(＝walk in)
走进
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servant
n.仆人,用人
serve
v．服务；为……服务；招待
service
n.服务
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as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality= actually
事实上,其实,说真的
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by accident=accidentally=by chance
偶然地,意外地
by design=on purpose
有意地，故意地
3d综合版
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sail
vi.&vt.（船）航行,（人）乘船航行
sailor
n.水手，船员
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towards night
到了傍晚时分
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find oneself done
“发现某人自己被……”
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spot
vt.看见,注意到,发现 n.地点,处所,斑点,污迹
on the spot
当场；立刻
spot sb. doing
发现某人在做某事
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consulate
n.领事馆
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seek＝look for/search for
v. 寻
seek help
寻求帮助
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dare
vi.&modal v.胆敢,敢于
dare to do sth.
敢于做某事
I don’t dare to/dare not watch horror movies.
我不敢看恐怖电影。
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advantage
n．优点；优势
take advantage of
利用
have an advantage over
有优势；胜过，优于
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I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir.
vt.听懂，理解，明白＝understand
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sort
n.种类,类别
sort out
挑选出，分捡出
all sorts of=all kinds of=various=a wide range of　
各种各样的
a sort of
一种
sort of
有几分……的；有点儿……
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mining
n.采矿；采矿业
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offer sb. sth.＝offer sth.to sb.                          provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.
supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
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patience
n.耐心,忍耐力,毅力
patient
adj.耐心的 n.病人
patiently
adv.耐心地
①with patience＝patiently
耐心地
②be patient with sb
对某人有耐心
impatient
a.不耐心的，不耐烦的
impatience
n.不耐烦
impatiently
adv.不耐烦地
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to be honest=honestly speaking
说实话,坦率地说
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luck
n．运气，幸运(不可数名词)
What luck！
运气太好了！
lucky
a.幸运的
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ought to
应该,应当
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care about
关心；担心
care for
喜欢；照顾
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be about to do sth
即将或正要（做某事）
be about to do sth. when.....
刚要做某事这时(突然)……
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I was about to go get the letter.
去取；去拿