交响乐各种乐器名称及英文音标
一、Woodwinds: 木管乐器
1.Piccolo 短笛
2.Flute 长笛
3.Soprano [səˈprɑ:nəu]Recorder 高音竖笛
4.Oboe 双簧管
5.English Horn 英国管
6.Bassoon 大管
7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松
8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)
9.Clarinet [ˌklæri'net]in A A调单簧管
10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管
11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管
12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯
13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯
14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯
15.Baritone ['bæritəun] Saxophone 上低音萨克斯
16.Alto [ˈæltəu] Flute 中音长笛*
17.Bass Flute 低音长笛
18.Oboe d’ Amore 双簧管的一种
19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*
20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）
21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管
22.Descant[ˈdeskænt] Recorder 高音竖笛
23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛
24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛
25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛
26.Bagpipes ['bægpaips]风笛
27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）
28.Panpipes  ['pænpaip]排萧
二、Brass: 铜管乐器
1.Cornet ['kɔ:nit]短号
2.Trumpet  ['trʌmpit] in Bb 降B调小号
3.Trumpet in C C调小号
4.Flugelhorn ['flu:glhɔ:n]夫吕号（行进乐队常用）
5.Horn in F F调圆号
6.Trombone  [trɔm'bəun]长号
7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号
8.Bass Tromone 低音长号
9.Baritone[ˈbæritəun] (T.C.) 小低音号
10.Baritone 小低音号
11.Euphonium  [ju:'fəuniəm]  次中音号
12.Tuba  ['tju:bə]大号
13.Bass Tuba 低音大号
14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号
15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号
16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号
17.Alto Trombone 中音长号
18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号
三、Pitched Percussion：有音高打击乐器
1.Timpani 定音鼓
2.Bells 排钟
3.Glockenspiel  ['glɔkənspi:l]钢片琴
4.Crystal Glasses
5.Xylophone ['zailəfəun]木琴
6.Vibraphone ['vaibrəfəun]颤音琴
7.Marimba [mə'rimbə]马林巴琴
8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴
9.Tubular ['tju:bjulə] Bells 管钟
10.Chimes [tʃaim]钟琴
11.Steel Drums 钢鼓
12.Mallets 三角木琴
四、Percussion: 小打击乐器
1.Percussion 小打击乐器组
2.Wind Chimes
3.Bell Tree 音树
4.Triangle  ['traiæŋgl]三角铁
5.Crotales 响板
6.Finger Cymbals ['simbəlz]手指小镲
7.Sleigh [slei] Bells 马铃
8.Cymbals 大镲
9.Cowbell 牛铃
10.Agogo Bells （由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）
11.Flexatone
12.Musical Saw 乐锯
13.Brake Drum 闸鼓
14.Tam Tam 大锣
15.Gong 锣
16.Claves 响棒
17.Slapstick 击板
18.VibraSlap
19.Sand Block 沙轮
20.Ratchet 齿轮剐响器
21.Guiro （木制，用铁棍剐）
22.Cuica （发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）
23.Maracas 沙槌
24.Castanets 响板
25.Wood Blocks 盒棒
26.Temple Blocks 木鱼
27.Log Drum 木鼓
28.Tambourine 铃鼓
29.Whistle 哨
30.Siren 汽笛
31.Jawbone
32.Anvil 乐钻
五、Drums: 鼓
1.Drum Set 架子鼓
2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）
3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓
4.Conga Drums 康加鼓（橄榄型）
5.Snare Drum 小军鼓
6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒鼓
7.Quint Toms 五组筒鼓
8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓
9.Tom Toms 筒鼓
10.Roto Toms 轮鼓
11.Bass Drum 低音鼓
六、Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐
1.Harp 竖琴
2.Guitar 吉他
3.Scoustic Guitar
4.electric Guitar 电吉他
5.Banjo 班卓
6.Bass 贝司
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7.Acoustic Bass 非电贝斯
8.Electric Bass 电贝司
9.String Bass 弦贝司
10.Mandolin 曼陀林
11.Lute 琉特琴
12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴
13.Zither 齐特尔琴
14.Sitar 锡塔尔琴
七、Keybords: 键盘
1.Piano 钢琴
2.Organ 管风琴
3.Harpsichord 大键琴
4.Celesta 钢片琴
5.Accordion 手风琴
6.Clavichord 古钢琴
7.Harmonium 脚踏式风琴
8.Synthesizer 电子合成器
八、Chorus: 合唱
1.Soprano 女高
2.Soprano Ⅰ女高1
3.Soprano Ⅱ女高2
4.Mezzo-Soprano 女次高
5.Contralto 女低
6.Alto 女低
7.Counter-Tenor
8.Tenor 男高
9.Tenor Ⅰ男高1
10.Tenor Ⅱ男高2
11.Baritone 男中
editorial英文12.Bass 男低
13.Bass Ⅰ男低1
14.Bass Ⅱ男低2
15.Voice 人声
16.Vocals 元音
九、Strings: 弦乐
1.Violin 小提琴
2.Violin Ⅰ小提琴1
3.Violin Ⅱ小提琴2
4.Viola 中提琴
5.Cello 大提琴
6.Violoncello 低音提琴
7.Contrabass 低音提琴
8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴
9.Solo Violin 独奏小提琴
10.Solo VIola 独奏中提琴
11.Solo Cello 独奏大提琴
12.Solo Bass 独奏低音提琴
13.Viola d’ Amore
十、Handbells: 手铃
1.Handbells 手铃
2.Handbells(T.C) 手铃（中音）