英语语法名词
名词部分的考查重点为：
1、名词的可数与不可数性。
2、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。
3、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。
4、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。
名词词义的区别与固定搭配。
【考点诠释】
一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。
【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch.
A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts
My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．
A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice
The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert.
A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers
At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．
A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs
The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．
A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs'
Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．
A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens
All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．
A．man B．men C．woman D．women
二、不可数名词数量的表达法。用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。
Mr Smith always has _________to tell us．
A．some good pieces of news B． some pieces of good news
C．some good piece of newes D．some piece of good newes
——Would you like to have a look at some pants?
They may fit you well．
一Well，I'd like to try those blue__________.
A．pairs B．one C．pant D．pair
―Would you like some drinks, boys?
―Yes, , please.
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange
exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.
A. What an, a B. What, a C. How an, the D. How, the
三、名词所有格及其用法。以-s结尾的单数名词加“’”或“’s”构成所有格；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加editor的名词和动词形式“’”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”；两者或两者以上共同所有，把“’s”加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。
_________fathers are both scientists．
A．Jim's and Bob B．Jim's and Bob's C．Jim and Bob's D．Jim and Bob
_____room is big and bright．They like it very much．
A．Tom and Sam B．Tom's find Sam C．Tom and Sam's D．Tom's and Sam's
―How’s Joy’s skirt? ―Her skirt is more beautiful than .
A. her sister’s and Kate B. her sister and Kate
C. her sister and Kate’s D. her sister’s and Kate’s
四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“'s”来构成所有格。如：today's newspaper．ten minutes，walk，China's industry
—Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?
—No, it’s about _______.
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes’ walk D. 7 minute’s walk
——Come and see me in ．
——With pleasure．That’s what I'm expecting．
A．two or three days' B．two or three day's time C．two or three days' time
I'm going on holiday on the 12th．I have to be back at work on the 26th.So I've got two_______ holiday．
A．weeks B．week's C．weeks' D．week
五、名词作主语时的主谓一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词 要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
六、语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。
Studying in a foreign country is a different _____and you can learn a lot．
A．event B．exercise C．experience D．exhibition
---Would you like some_________?
---No, thank you. I'm not hungry at all.
A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee
It's common ____that the Japanese eat Sushi．
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