英语写作资料整理
英语如何写 a1内容 a2结构
常用词汇
b1.Know your email terms b2.其它缩写：跟老外邮件交流中常会见到的英语缩写词汇  常用例句 c1.外企必备：英文高频句 c2.商务英语函电的 20个常用句型
范文 d1.英文书信范文精选 d2.英文书信范文 2 d3.外贸业务全套英文邮件范文
A 英文邮件如何写
a1 内容
从问候开始
用问候语开始邮件内容非常重要，例如"Dear Lillian,"。根据你与收件人的关系亲近与否，你可能选择使用他们的姓氏来称呼他们而不是直呼其名，例如"Dear Mrs. Price,"。如果关系比较亲密的话，你就可以说，"Hi Kelly,"如果你和公司联系，而不是个人，你就可以写"To Whom It May Concern:"
感谢收件人如果你在回复客户的询问，你应该以感谢开头。例如，如果有客户想了解你的公司，你就可以说， "Thank you for contacting ABC Company."如果此人已经回复过你的一封邮件了，那就一定要说，"Thank you for your prompt reply."或是"Thanks forgettingbackto me."如果你可以到任何机会那一定要谢谢收信人。这样对方就会感到比较舒服，而且显得更礼貌。
表明你的意图
然后，如果是你主动写给别人的话，那就不可能再写什么感谢的字句了。那就以你写此邮件的目的开头。例如，"I am writing to enquire about…"或是"I am writing in reference to …"在开头澄清你的来意非常重要，这样才能更好的引出邮件的主要内容。记得要注意语法，拼写和标点符号，保持句子简短明了并句意前后一致。
结束语
在你结束邮件之前，再次感谢收信人并加上些礼貌语结尾。你可以 "Thank you for your patience and cooperation."或 "Thank you for your consideration."开始接着写， "If you have any questions or concerns,don't hesitateto let me know."及"I look forward to hearing from you."
结束
最后是写上合适的结尾并附上你的名字。"Best regards," "Sincerely,"及"Thank you,"都很规范化。最好不要用"Best wishes,"或"Cheers,"类的词因为这些词都常用在非正式的私人邮件中。最后，在你发送邮件之前，最好再读一遍你的内容并检查其中有没有任何的拼写错
误，这样就能保证你发出的是一封真正完美的邮件！
结构
地址栏的写法：
地址栏（To）的地址，包括写信人地址、收信人地址、抄送收信人地址、密送收信人地址，这四部分无需填写繁杂的邮政地址，只需填入相应的地址即可，而且并非每一项都要填，若收信人只有一个，就不需填写其他收信人的地址，处理比一般信件要简单得多。
主题摘要的写法：
主题摘要栏（Subject）邮件的标题应当简洁明了。邮件标题是邮件主要内容的浓缩，是读者浏览信箱时决定是否阅读该邮件的根据。简洁明了的主题内容可起到索引的作用，便于收件者以后在大量的邮件中查出相关的邮件。邮件标题选择的合适与否将影响到读者处理信件的效率。因此，为了确保收信人能及时阅读邮件，邮件的标题不仅要引人注目，而且应该言简意赅。另外，标题应该用名词短语或动名词短
语，如：“Your Meeting in California”，“Your Order”，“Mrs. Jones”， “weekly Sales Meeting”，“广告”等标题都信息明确、一目了然。称呼（salutation ）
商务英文通常用较正式的称呼，如：Dear+对方的姓氏，有时可以省去 Dear，直呼对方的名或姓，或者用随意的称呼，如：“Hi，Johnson”，“Hi，Davis”等。若不能确定收件人是哪一位，可用这样的表达，如：“Dear Sirs”，“Dear Madam or Sir”或“To whom it may concern”等。
正文部分的写法：
正文部分（body）涉外商务的正文书写格式绝大多数采用齐头式。齐头式是指正文中各部分都从每行的左边开始，这种格式便于打字和节省时间，提高工作效率。正文是的主要部分，大多把话题分成几个小主题，每个小主题一段，每段一般只有一两句话，正文由两三个或三四个简短的段落构成。
敬意结尾（complimentary closing）
结尾常用敬语，表示客套和礼节，措辞应恰当。通常用“Best Regards”，“Best Wishes”，或使用 “Good day to you！”等表示美好祝愿的词组作为敬意结尾，使得更趋向随意体（casual style）。
签名（signature）通常是寄件者在信函的敬意结尾下面写上自己的姓名。因为是在电脑上打出
来的，所以不能像传统的外贸信函那样可用手签。
附件（Enclosure）中如果带有与邮件内容相关的附件，可用 word、excel等软件编写成文件报表或扫描各种形式发票、定单或报价单等，并在邮件中说明具体文件的名称及份数等，以便对方确认。
附言（Postscript）
打好邮件后，若发现需要补充某些内容，可在签名下方注明 P.S.再附上补充的内容。但补充的内容不宜太多，常常是一两句话。若补充的内容很多，则需另写一封邮件，以免喧宾夺主。
英语中的常用词汇
b1. Know your email terms
英语发送程序有很多的缩写，如果你不知道意思的话，你给老板要求加薪水的邮件就可能发给了整个办公室！
"Reply to all"表示你的邮件将发送给每一个收到原始邮件的人。
在邮件的地址栏内，"cc" (carbon copy)部分是指邮件发给你指定的人，而"bcc"部分你可以悄悄的发送邮件而不让其他的人知道–b的意思是"blind"（掩藏的）。
如果有人要你"forward"一封邮件，他们意思是要你通过转发的功能发送邮件，有时侯简写成 "fw."
比较常见的缩写如下：
缩写 原文 意思
AOB Any other business 其他事
ASAP As soon as possible 尽快
BCC blind carbon copy 密送
英语邮件怎么称呼editorBTW By the way 顺便提一下
CC Carbon copy 抄送
Conf. Confidential 机密
IOW In other words 换句话说
Pls. Please 请
PS Postscript 附言
WRT With regard to 关于
b2. 其它缩写：跟老外邮件交流中常会见到的英语缩写词汇
2 = to/too
2Bornot2B =To beornottobe
4 = for
4ever = forever
A：
ASL = Age/Sex/Location AFAIC = As FarAs I’mConcerned AFAIK = As Far As I Know AFK = Away From Keyboard AIAMU = AndI’m A Monkey’sUncle AISI = As ISeeIt AKA = Also Known As AMBW =AllMy BestWishes ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor AOTS = All Of The Sudden ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible ASAP = As Soon As Possible ATST = At The S
ame Time AWGTHTGTTA =AreWeGoingToHaveToGo ThroughThisAgain AWGTHTGTTSA =AreWeGoingToHaveToGoThroughThisShAgain AYSOS =AreYou StupidOrSomething
B：
B4 = Before B4N = Bye For Now BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel BBIAB = BeBackIn A Bit BBIAF = Be Back In A Few BBL = Be Back Later BBN = Bye Bye Now BCNU = Be Seein’You BF = Boyfriend BFD = BigFingDeal
BFN = Bye For Now BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart BIF = Basis In Fact BITD = Back In The Day Biz = Business BM = ByteMe BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass BNF = BigNameFan BOHICA = BendOver HereItComesAgain BR = Bathroom BRB = Be Right Back BRT = BeRightThere BS =BigSmile BT = Byte This BTDT = Been There Done That BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me BTW = By The Way BTWBO = BeThereWithBellsOn BWDIK = But What Do I Know? BWO = Black,WhiteorOther
C：
Cam = Web Camera CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian) CID = Consider It Done CIO = Check It Out CIS = CompuServeInformationService CMF = Count My Fingers Cof$ = Church of Scientology CRAFT = Ca
n’tRemember A FingThing CRAWS = Can’tRememberAnythingWorth A Sh CSL = Can’t Stop Laughing CTC = Choaking The Chicken CU = SeeYou CUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You Later CWYL = Chat With You Later
CYA = Cover Your Ass
D：
DBEYR = Don’t BelieveEverythingYouRead DD = Due Diligence DDD = DirectDistanceDial DETI = Don’t Even ThinkIt DGT = Don’t Go There DHYB = Don’t Hold Your Breath DIIK = Damned If I Known DILLIGAD =Do ILook LikeIGive Ad\\amn DILLIGAS =Do ILook LikeIGive ASh DKDC = Don’t Know Don’t Care DL = Download DLTM = Don’t Lie To Me DQYDJ = Don’tQuitYou’reDayJob DRIB = Don’t Read If Busy DS = Dunce Smiley DYSTSOTT =DidYouSeeTheSizeOfThatThing
E：
EG = Evil Grin EOM = End Of Message ESO = Equipment Smarter than Operator
F：
F2F/FTF = Face To Face FAQ = FrequentlyAsked Question FBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and Seat FE = ForExample/FatalError FF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures New FOAF = Friend Of A Friend FTASB = FasterThan A SpeedingBullet FT = Faint FTL = Faster Than Light FTTB = For The Time Being FUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All Recognition FUBB = Fed Up Beyond Belief
8
FUD = (Spreading)Fear,Uncertainty,andDisinformation
FWIW = For What It’s Worth FYA = For Your Amusement FYI = For Your Information FYM = For Your Misinformation
G：
G2G = GotToGo G8T/GR8 = Great GAL = Get A Life GDGD = Good,Good GF = girlfriend GG = Good Game/Gotta Go GIGO = Garbage In,Garbage Out GIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said That GL = Good Luck GLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do I GMTA = GreatMindsThinkAlike GNBLFY =GotNothingButLoveForYou GR&D = GrinningRunningAnd Ducking GRRRR = "Growling" GSOAS = Go Sit On A Snake GTG =GotToGo GTGB = Got To Go, Bye GTGP = Got To Go Pee GTH = Go To Hell GTSY = GladTo SeeYa GYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.
H：
HAGO = Have A Good One HAK = Hugs And Kisses HB = Hurry Back HD = Hold HHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding HHOK =HaHa,OnlyKidding HIOOC = Help! I’m OutOf Coffee
Howz = How is HTH = HopeThis(That)Helps HUA = Heads Up Ace HUYA = HeadUp You’rea  I：
IAC = In Any Case IAE = In Any Event IANAC = I Am Not A Crook IANAL = I Am Not A Lawyer IBT = InBetween Technology IBTD = I Beg To Differ IC = I See/In Character IDGAF = IDon’tGive A F IDGI = I Don’t Get It IDK = I Don’t Know IDKY = IDon’tKnowYou IDST = I Didn’t Say That IDTS =IDon’t ThinkSo IFAB = I Found A Bug IFU = IFed Up IGGP = I Gotta Go Pee IIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot Outside IIMAD = IfItMakes An(y) Difference IIRC = If I Remember Correctly IIWM = If It Were Me ILICISCOMK =ILaughed,ICried,ISpat/SpiltCoffee/Crumbs/CokeOnMy Keyboard ILY = I Love You IMHO = InMy HumbleOpinion IMNSHO = InMyNot SoHumbleOpinion IMO = In My Opinion INMP = It’s Not My Problem INPO = InNo ParticularOrder IOH = I’m Outta Here IOW = In Other Words IRL = In Real Life
ISS = ISaidSo ITM = In The Money IYKWIM = If You Know What I Mean IYSS = If You Say So
J：
J/C = JustChecking J/K =JustKidding! J/W =JustWondering JAFO = Just Another Fing Onlooker
K：
K/KK = OK/OK, OK KFY = Kiss For You KISS = Keep ItSimpleStupid KIT = Keep In Touch KMA = Kiss My Ass KWIM = Know What I Mean KX = kiss KYPO = Keep Your Pants On  L：
L8R = Later LD = Long Distance LDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughing My Ass Off LMK = Let Me Know LOL = LaughingOutLoud/Lots OfLuck(Love) LTIC = Laughing ’TilICry LTNS = Long Time No See LYL = Love Ya Lots LYLAS = Love You Like A Sister
M：