出版伦理委员会撤稿指南
英文版
Retraction Guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
Introduction
The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) is a not-for-profit organization that provides advice and guidance on all aspects of publication ethics to editors and publishers of peer-reviewed journals. COPE's mission is to promote integrity in research and publication.
One of the most important aspects of publication ethics is the handling of retracted articles. A retraction is a formal statement from the authors and/or editors of a journal that an article has been withdrawn from the journal and should no longer be relied upon. Retractions can be issued for a variety of reasons, including:
Fraud or misconduct
Serious errors in the research or publication
Plagiarism
Duplicate publication
Procedure for Issuing a Retraction
The decision to retract an article should be made by the editor-in-chief of the journal. The editor should consult with the authors and the COPE guidelines before making a decision.
Once the decision has been made to retract an article, the editor should follow these steps:
1. Notify the authors of the decision to retract the article.
2. Publish a retraction notice in the journal. The retraction notice should include the following information:
    The title of the retracted article
    The authors of the retracted article
    The issue and volume of the journal in which the retracted article was published
    The date of the retraction
    The reason for the retraction
3. Remove the retracted article from the journal's website and any other databases in which it is indexed.
4. Notify the appropriate authorities, such as the institution where the research was conducted or the funding agency that supported the research.
Conclusion
The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) strongly encourages editors to follow these guidelines when retracting articles. By following these guidelines, editors can help to ensure that the integrity of the research and publication process is maintained.
完整中文翻译
出版伦理委员会撤稿指南
导言
出版伦理委员会 (COPE) 是一家非营利性组织，它向同行评审期刊的编辑和出版商们就出版伦理的各个方面提供建议和指导。COPE 的宗旨是促进研究和出版的诚信。
出版伦理中最重要的一个方面是处理被撤稿的文章。撤稿是指期刊的作者和/或编辑发表的一份正式声明，表示一篇文章已从期刊中撤回，并且不能再被依赖。文章可能会因为以下原因被撤稿：
欺诈或不当行为
研究或出版中的严重错误
抄袭
重复发表
发出撤稿声明的程序
撤销一篇文章的决定应该由期刊的主编做出。在做出决定之前，编辑应该咨询一下作者和 COPE 指南。
一旦做出撤稿文章的决定，编辑应遵循以下步骤：
1. 向作者声明撤销该文章的决定。
2. 在期刊上发布撤稿声明。撤稿声明应该包括以下信息：
    被撤稿文章的标题
    被撤稿文章的作者
    被撤稿文章发表的期刊期号和卷号
    撤稿日期
    撤稿的原因
3. 从期刊网站和任何已编入索引的其他数据库中移除被撤稿的文章。
4. 通知相关主管部门，例如进行该研究的机构或支持该研究的资助机构。editors in chief
结论
出版伦理委员会 (COPE) 强烈建议编辑在撤销文章时遵守这些指南。遵循这些指南，编辑可以帮助确保维持研究和出版过程的诚信。