案件? case
  案件发回? remand/rimit a case （to a low court）
  案件名称? title of a case
  案卷材料? materials in the case
  案情陈述书? statement of case
  案外人? person other than involved in the case
  案值? total value involved in the case
  败诉方? losing party
  办案人员? personnel handling a case
  保全措施申请书? application for protective measures
  报案? report a case （to security authorities）
  被告? defendant; the accused
  被告人最后陈述? final statement of the accused
  被告向原告第二次答辩? rejoinder
  被害人? victim
  被害人的诉讼代理人? victim's agent ad litem
  被上诉人? respondent; the appellee
  被申请人? respondent
  被申请执行人? party against whom execution is filed
  被执行人? person subject to enforcement
  本诉? principal action
  必要共同诉讼人? party in necessary co-litigation
  变通管辖? jurisdiction by accord
  辩护? defense
  辩护律师? defense attorney/lawyer
  辩护人? defender
  辩护证据? exculpatory evidence; defense evidence
  辩论阶段? stage of court debate
  驳回反诉? dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim
  驳回请求? deny/dismiss a motion
  驳回上诉、维持原判? reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling
  驳回诉讼? dismiss an action/suit
  驳回通知书? notice of dismissal
  驳回自诉? dismiss/reject a private prosecution
  驳回自诉裁定书? ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case
  补充答辩? supplementary answer
  补充判决? supplementary judgement
  补充侦查? supplementary investigation
  不公开审理? trial in camera
  不立案决定书? written decision of no case-filing
  不批准逮捕决定书? written decision of disapproving an arrest
  不起诉? nol pros
  不予受理起诉通知书? notice of dismissal of accusation by the court
  财产保全申请书? application for attachment; application for property preservation
  裁定? order; determination （指最终裁定）
  裁定管辖? jurisdiction by order
  裁定书? order; ruling
  裁决书? award
  采信的证据? admitted evidence
  查封? seal up
  撤回上诉? withdraw appeal
  撤诉? withdraw a lawsuit
  撤销立案? revoke a case placed on file
  撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial
  出示的证据? exhibit
  除权判决? invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）
  传唤? summon; call
  传闻证据? hearsay
  答辩? answer; reply
  答辩陈述书? statement of defence
  答辩状? answer; reply
  大法官? associate justices; justice
  大检察官? deputy chief procurator
  代理控告? agency for accusation
  代理申诉? agency for appeal
  代理审判员? acting judge
  代为申请取保候审? agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving
  弹劾式诉讼? accusatory procedure
  当事人陈述? statement of the parties
defendant  当庭宣判? pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court
  地区管辖? territorial jurisdiction
  地区检察分院? inter-mediate People's Procuratorate
  第三人? third party
  调查笔录? record of investigation
  定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date
  定罪证据? incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence
  冻结? freeze
  督促程序? procedure of supervision and urge
  独任庭? sole-judge bench
  独任仲裁员? sole arbitrator
  对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施? compulsory measures against impairment of civil action
  对席判决? judgement inter parties
  二审? trial of second instance
  二审案件? case of trial of second insurance
  ? impose a fine
  法定证据? statutory legal evidence
  法定证据制度? system of legal evidence
  法官? judges
  法警? bailiff; court police
  法律文书? legal instruments/papers
  法律援助? legal aid
  法律咨询? legal consulting
  法庭辩论? court debate
  法庭调查? court investigation
  法庭审理笔录? court record
  法庭审理方式? mode of court trial
  法庭庭长? chief judge of a tribunal
  法院? court
  法院公告? court announcement