送达司法文书的流程
    英文回答：
    Service of Legal Documents.
    The service of legal documents is an essential step in the legal process. It is the process by which a person or entity is officially notified of a legal action against them. The proper service of legal documents ensures that the defendant has notice of the action and an opportunity to respond.
    The methods of service of legal documents vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. However, there are some general principles that apply to all jurisdictions.
    General Principles of Service of Legal Documents.
    Personal Service: This is the most common method of service. It involves physically handing the documents to the defendant. Personal service can be made by a process server, a sheriff, or any other person who is authorized to serve legal documents.
    Substitute Service: This method of service is used when the defendant cannot be personally served. Substitute service can be made by leaving the documents at the defendant's usual place of residence or business, or by mailing the documents to the defendant's last known address.
    Publication Service: This method of service is used when the defendant's whereabouts are unknown. Publication service is made by publishing a notice of the action in a newspaper or other publication.
    Proof of Service.
    Once legal documents have been served, it is important to obtain proof of service. Proof of service is a document that shows that the documents were properly served on the defendant. Proof of service can be used to show that the defendant had notice of the action and an opportunity to respond.
    Consequences of Improper Service.
    If legal documents are not properly served, the court may not have jurisdiction over the defendant. This means that the court cannot enter a judgment against the defendant. In addition, the defendant may be able to have the case dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
    中文回答：
    司法文书送达流程。
    司法文书送达是司法程序中必不可少的一个步骤。它是指以正式的方式将法律诉讼通知被告人的程序。合法有效的司法文书送达能够确保被告知晓诉讼内容并有机会答辩。
    不同司法管辖区对司法文书送达的方式规定可能不同。然而，普遍适用于所有司法管辖区的原则还是存在的。defendant
    司法文书送达的一般原则。
    直接送达，这是最常见的送达方式。由送达员、治安官或其他有权送达法律文书的人员将文书直接交给被告。
    代送达，当无法直接送达被告时使用这种送达方式。通过将文书留置在被告的住所或营业场所，或将文书邮寄至被告的最后已知地址的方式进行送达。
    公告送达，当被告下落不明时使用这种方式送达文书。通过在报纸或其他出版物上刊登公告的方式进行送达。
    送达证明。
    司法文书送达后，应当取得送达证明。送达证明是一份证明文书已正式送达被告人的文件。送达证明可以用来证明被告已经知晓诉讼内容并有机会答辩。
    送达不当的后果。
    如果司法文书未被合法有效送达，法院可能对被告没有管辖权。这意味着法院不得对被告缺席判决。此外，被告可能会辩称由于没有管辖权而驳回案件。