最新外研版七年级英语下册语法精选用法汇总（全册 共12个模块）
目录
Module 1  Lost and found
Module 2  What can you do?
Module 3  Making plans
Module 4  Life in the future
Module 5  Shopping
Module 6  Around town
Module 7  My past life
Module 8  Story time
Module 9  Life history
Module 10  A holiday journey
Module 11  Body language
Module 12  Western music
Module 1  Lost and found
语法精选
1. whose 谁的
whose意为“谁的”，是表示所有关系的疑问词。其用法如下：
（1）可以用来对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词进行提问。如：
This is Tina’s/her hat.
→Whose hat is this?
（2）可以用来对名词性物主代词进行提问。如：
These pencils are mine.
→Whose are these pencils?
2. hundred与hundreds of
hundred是一个确数，表示“一百”；hundreds of是一个概数，表示“好几百的；许许多多的”。当 hundred前面有一个具体的数词时，hundred不变为复数。如：
①two hundred cows两百头奶牛
②Hundreds of people come here every day.
每天都有许多人到这里来。
注意：当hundred与of连用时，它后面的名词和它本身都用复数。如：hundreds of cows几百头奶牛
3. such as 比如；例如
such as意为“比如；例如”，用于引出多个例子。如：
I like some animals such as lions and monkeys. 我喜欢一些动物，比如狮子和猴子。
注意：for example也意为“比如；例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。如：
①For example, air is invisible.
例如，空气是看不见的。
②He, for example, is a good student.
例如，他就是个好学生。
③Many boys like playing basketball. Take me, for example.
许多男孩喜欢打篮球。就拿我来说吧。
句法精析
1. I think it’s Betty’s. 我想这是贝蒂的。
I think （that）+一个完整的句子，构成含有宾语从句的主从复合句。如：
I think you can join an English language club to practise speaking English.
我认为你可以加入一个英语俱乐部去练习说英语。
以I/作主句，后跟宾语从句时，如果从句为否定句，一般要将其否定转移到主句，即否定转移。如：
I don’t think your sister will come tomorrow.
我认为你明天不会来的。
2. At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office.
现在，在纽约失物招领处还有一些奇怪的东西。
（1）at the moment意为“此时此刻；现在”，相当于now，常用于现在进行时态，可放在句首或句末。如：
He is playing football at the moment.
现在他正在踢足球。
（2）strange作形容词，意为“奇怪的”，在句中常作定语或表语。作表语时常用于“It’s strange+that从句”，意为“奇怪的是……”。如：
①What a strange idea!多么奇怪的想法！
②It’s strange that you don’t know him.
奇怪的是你不认识他。
语法精讲
名词性物主代词
形式
人称
主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性物
主代词
单数
第一人称
I
me
my
mine
第二人称
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
he
she 
it
him 
her 
it
his 
her 
its
his 
hers 
its
复数
第一人称
we
us
join的四种用法our
ours
第二人称
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
they
them
their
theirs
英语中的物主代词，如下表：
（1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
（2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语，be动词后作表语。
（3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
试题精编
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. At the（飞机场）, she helps a man find his daughter.
2. Some students go to school by（船）.
3. He meets many strange people and things at the lost and found（室；处）.
4. There are ten kilos of（腊肠） at the lost and found office.
5. Linda lost her wallet in a（匆忙）.
6. There are（百） of people in the park on Sunday.
7. My favourite animals are（鸭子）.
8. — （为什么） do you like doing sports?
—Because it can help me keep healthy.
9. The man is so（认真的） that he asks me so many questions.
10. I went to Beijing by（飞机） last week.
二、用适当的代词填空
1. Ann is my aunt. We often visit .
2. These new houses are so nice.are very expensive.
3. My desk is over there. This is not.
4. Mike is my classmate.is good at PE.
5. We are in the same class.classroom is big and nice.
6. That’s a cat.name is Mimi.
7. Sam and Peter, look at hands. They are so dirty.
8. Mary likes red clothes. The skirt may be.
9. Look!The dog is running everywhere. dog is it?
10. Our new shoes are very comfortable. What about?
三、选词填空
    who  lose  her  care  purple
1. It’s not my bag. Let me ask Lingling, maybe it’s.
2. pen is this?
3. Mary’s shoes are .
4. Mr Smith is talking to a boy at theand found office.
5. Is this your sweater, Tom? Please bewith your things.
四、句型转换
1. People often lose things when they are in a hurry. （对画线部分提问）
people often things?
2. There are also a lot of animals at the lost and found office. （改为同义句）
There areanimals at the lost and found office          .
3. There are some strange things at the lost and found office. （改为否定句）
Therestrange things at the lost and found office.
4. He is looking for his phone, camera and watch. （改为复数句）
They looking forphones, cameras and.
5. These gloves are my father’s. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
— gloves your father’s?
— ,  .
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Dear friends,
We are very happy to see 1          （thou-sand） of people go to the Voice of China. Thank you for your help, the big parties 2          （be） great. 3          now there are too many things here. You leave some of your things, like the4            （watch）, the cameras and even ID cards and so on. You can do like these.