英语国际音标单词对照
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better desk hotel yes many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
语音知识:
1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u
2) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.
3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。
4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。
5) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。
6) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;
b) 辅音+元音 he，go，hi。
7) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;
b)元音+辅音it。
8) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
读音规则
1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。
2) 非重读音节 [ ] banana，student，today，after，[i] orange，secret，evening，very，Monday。
特殊读音
1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。
not at all，half an hour，I love you and all、after all。
2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。
good girl，good student，good job，expression，school，extreme。
3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。
Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year，this year。
重音
A)双音节词
a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter，sorry。
b)有 a-，be-，de-，re-，res-，in-，im-，en-，em-，es-，ex-，con-，com-，dis-，mis-，pre-，per-，pro-，trans-
等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。a'bout ，be'lieve ，ad'dress ，de'cide ，re'port ，con'demn ，res'pect ，com'pare ，lunch的音标怎么写读
in'form ，dis'cuss ，im'press ，mis'take ，en'force ，pre'pare ，em'ploy ，per'mit ，es'cape ，pro'duce ，ex'claim ，trans'late