高考大纲词汇复习测试十九（era-experiment）
一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. exist:  n.               2. expand: n.             3. expect: n.        
4. expense: adj.              5. examine: n.           6. evidence adj.         
7. exact: adv.           
二、翻译下列词组：
1. trial and error:                       2. have a narrow escape:              
2. It is estimated that… :                4. in exchange for:              
5. come into existence:                   6. beyond one’s expectations:              
7. an all-expenses-paid trip：______________________
三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确
1. Her performance didn’t live up to our ____________(期望).
2. He _____________(最终) escaped and made his way back to England.
3. At the age of five he showed ________________(非凡的) talent as a musician.
4. The judge listened to all the  _______________(证据).
5. It is  _______________(估计) that the project will last four years.
四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。
1. Our scores are even and neither side scored.               
2. Getting married is a major event in anyone’s life.        
3. I have first-hand experience of running a school.        
exist什么意思4. He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her. ________________
5. Her name escapes me. __________________
五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. While going on your first trip to the UK is __________(excite), new and different customs can also be confusing.
2. Have you seen the Picasso _____________ (exhibit)?
3. You haven’t changed at all—you still look __________(exact) the same.
4. He was too ______________(excite) to hold back his tears.
5. The rapid __________(expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.
6. Denmark is a ________(Europe) city, whose capital is Copenhagen.
7. Everyone needs to take more ________( exercise ).
8. __________(establish) in 1636, Harvard University is one of the oldest universities in the
world.
9. She managed_________ (escape) from her attacker and called the police.
10. When Davis scored for the third time the crowd ______(erupt) in applause and cheering.
11. I was _________(especial) fond of chocolate biscuits.
12. Any student caught cheating in an ________( examine ) will be punished.
13. Her performance was _____ (exception).
14. She went to college with great____________ (expect).
15. The satellite will cost an _______(estimate) £400 million.
16. Money is not _____ (essentially) to happiness.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Late again! What’s your _________ this time? I’m tired of listening to your __________.  (excuse)
2．No previous_________ is necessary as full training will be offered. Mr. Smith is one of the most  _________teachers in our school. (experience)
3．Her decision to leave was completely _____________. Contrary to our __________, she decided to leave all of a sudden. (expect)
4．We need to carry out a proper ______________of the new system. The research aims __________ the effectiveness of the training program. (evaluate)
5．We need to cut down on our _____________. Therefore, you’ll have to travel at your own __________. (expense)
6．The law applies to all European countries; Britain is no _____________. We work every day _____________ Sunday. (except)
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：
Robert Scott, a British explorer, reached the South Pole in January, 1912, only to discover that he was beaten by another ①__________(Europe) explorer, Norway’s Roald Amundsen. ②__________(eventual), Scott and four companions died of hunger and exhaustion on their way back to their base camp. Their
③_________(exception) bravery in the face of doom turned them into national heroes.
Skis, photos, scientific instruments and other relics from Captain Robert Scott’s ill-fated expedition are on ④____________(exhibit) this week at American Museum of Natural History.
It is ⑤_________(estimate) that these items, which belonged to a Canadian member of the team, help file out the picture of a doomed journey that has become an iconic British tale.
“It has all the ⑥__________(evident) that defines Britishness –Brits poorly equipped, yet trying to do something ⑦________(excite) and failing heroically.” Nicholas Lambourn, director of Christie’s exploration and travel department, said Monday.
Against all ⑧________(expect), Scott’s body was found in his tent along with Lt. Henry Bowers and Dr. Edward Wilson, just 11 miles, ⑨__________(exact) speaking, 18 kilometers, from a depot stocked with fuel and food , which were __________⑩(especial) essential for their survival.