2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练及解析（二）（8篇）
（一）
Researchers find that __1__ large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South America.
African dust storms can harm air quality __2__ the ocean.But new research by scientists from some countries __3__ (show) the storms also can do some good.__4__ is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America's Amazon River basin each year.Scientists say the dust is an important __5__ (provide) of fertilizer.“Yes, it's __6__ (surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous (磷), __7__ is a nutrient that plants need __8__ (grow)，” one of them says.
In fact, the phosphorous __9__ (fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year.The thick rainforest and the desert dust __10__ (join) together on one small planet.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。非洲的沙尘暴往往会影响大西洋的空气质量，但是新的研究发现，沙尘暴也有一些好处。本文主要介绍了沙尘暴的一些好处。
1．a　考查冠词。a large amount of为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，故填a。
2．across　考查介词。根据第一段中的“all the way across the Atlantic Ocean”可知，此处与其照应，表示非洲的沙尘暴能够横穿海洋破坏空气质量，故填across。
3．shows　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据全文时态并结合该句的主语“new research”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且用谓语动词show的第三人称单数形式，故填shows。
4．It　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句应用It，在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，故填It。
5．provider　考查名词。形容词“important”之后应接名词，此处表示“供给者”，故填provider。
6．surprising　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，is之后需接形容词作表语，且主语为it，指
物，故填surprising。
7．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“phosphorous(磷)”，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
8．to grow　考查非谓语动词。need to do意为“需要做”，此处表示植物需要营养来确保其生长，表目的，故填to grow。
9．falling　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词；phosphorous与动词fall之间为主动关系，故用fall的现在分词形式作后置定语，故填falling。
10．are joined　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与动词join之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；主语为“The thick rainforest and the desert dust”，是复数，故填are joined。
（二）
The Importance of Hobbies
A hobby is something that one likes to do in one's  spare time.A hobby is treated as a favorite activity that a person does for pleasure and not as __1__ regular business.
A hobby is not an inborn preference.It __2__ (develop) through a constant and systematic process.A hobby is not pursued__3__ (make) a profit.The main purpose of a hobby is to derive pleasure out of it.  It gives us mental and physical__4__ (relax)．One makes the best use of one's spare time by pursuing a hobby.
While__5__ (make) a choice out of many ways of spending our time, we ought to ensure something that restores our lost energy and cheers__6__ up.There are a good number of hobbies.The hobby that fits our interest, nature and our budget would be the__7__ (good)．
The hobby__8__ (select) by teens depends upon the time for hobbies.While teens become busy in shaping their careers, it is very important to develop a hobby, __9__ can open up new views of knowledge, entertainment and careers.
As a student, one may develop the hobby of reading newspapers and magazines__10__ (regular)．They keep one aware of the current events.In the long run, one will benefit from it if one has to appear in competitive examinations.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了培养业余爱好的重要性以及怎样选择合适的爱好等。
1.a　考查冠词。空格处与前面的 as a favorite activity 对应，指爱好不是一件日常事务。
2．is developed　考查动词的时态和语态。此处指爱好的形成，因此要用被动语态，全文使用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
3．to make　考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。
4．relaxation　考查词性转换。空前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此需要用relax的名词形式。
5．making　考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语 we之间是主谓关系，故使用现在分词作
状语。
6．us　考查代词。与前面的 restores our lost energy 呼应，指使我们振作起来。
7．best　考查形容词最高级。空格前有the，故填形容词最高级，指那种适合我们的兴趣、性格和预算的爱好，才是最好的。
8．selected　考查非谓语动词。这里的hobby与select构成动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。
9．which　考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的a hobby，并在从句中作主语，故填which。
10．regularly　考查词性转换。此处用副词作状语来修饰谓语动词。
（三）
Qian Zhongshu was __1__ Chinese scholar and writer, __2__ (know) for his wit and erudition (博学)．
Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted __3__ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent __4__ (perform) in Chinese and English languages.In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was __5__ (become) a successful playwright and translator, and __6__ (marry) her in 1935.In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After __7__ (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.
Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese __8__ (occupy)．Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short __9__ (essay), Written in the Margins of Life, __10__ (publish) in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, came out in 1948.
>profit的形容词