26个字母那些是元音字母?那些是辅音字母呢?发音规律是什么呢?
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一、元音和辅音的分类:
1、英语中总共有多少个字母----26个字母。
2、26个字母分为两大类:元音字母和辅音字母
3、什么是元音字母呢?--元音字母总共有5个,分别是:
a,e,i,o,u
4、什么是辅音字母呢?--26个字母中除去5个元音字母,剩余的都是辅音字母。
Hh、 Jj 、Kk 、Bb、 Cc 、Dd、 Gg 、Pp 、Tt 、Vv 、Yy、 Qq 、Ww、 Ff 、Ll 、Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx 、Zz 、Rr
5、元音和辅音顺口溜
每个音节一元音, 并连辅音两边分,
还有一点需注音, 字母组合不能分,
缺少元音无音节, 不算几个成节音
二、元音和辅音的发音规律:
1、元音字母:  A a [ei]、  E e [i:] 、 I i [ai]、O o [au]、U u [(j)u:]
2、辅音字母:Hh(喝)、 Jj(鸡) 、Kk(渴) 、Bb(菠)、 Cc(刺) 、Dd(的)、 Gg(歌) 、Pp(坡) 、Tt(特) 、Vv() 、Yy(医)、 Qq(期)、Ww(喔)、  Ff(佛) 、Ll(梨) 、Mm(摸) 、Nn(讷) 、Ss(思) 、Xx(诗) 、Zz(吱) 、 Rr(日)
3、元音字母的发音规律
元音
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane
have [æ]
vase [a:]
water[כ:]
重读闭音节
[æ]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节
[ə]
again camera vacation vegetable
[i:]
comrade village courage
在[w]之后
[כ]
want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
[a:]
master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
特殊情况
[e]
any many anything anybody
e
重读开音节
[i:]
be these she evil
重读闭音节
[e]
net press gently accept level
非重读音节
[ə]
silence problem open children
[i]
effect select develop before
I(y)
重读开音节
[ai]
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
[i]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt 
y在重读音节中
[ai]
cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中
[i]
city copy empty every healthy
nb,ld,mb前
[ai]
mind kind blind find child climb
非重读音节中
[ə]
terrible horrible possible
在下列单词中读作
[i:]
police magazine machine technique
o
重读开音节
[əu]
stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke
woman[u]
women [i]
重读闭音节
[כ]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[۸]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
[əu]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[ə]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
u
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[۸]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[ə]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中,在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude 
direction发音
元音组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ar
重读
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后
[כ:]
warm warn reward war
非重读
[ə]
grammar
er
重读
[ə:]
service certain serve
非重读
[ə]
worker farmer teacher
or
重读
[כ:]
form important corner horse
在W后
[ə:]
work word world worth
非重读
[ə]
mirror doctor forbid forget
ur
重读
[ə:]
church Thursday nurse turn return
非重读
[ə]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[ə:]
thirsty dirty first girl
i
ie
[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[aiə]
quiet[aiə]
[ai]
lie tie die
ire
[aiə]
wire inspire hire tire
igh
[ai]
right fight night high bright light
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said [e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[ə]
certain
au
[כ:]
cause
aunt [a:]
al
[כ:]
walk ball all talk
half [a:]
alms [a:]
[כ:l]
always almost already although
aw
[כ:]
draw dawn saw
air
[eə]
fair affair hair upstairs
are
[eə]
dare glare share compare careful
are[a:]
augh
[כ:]
taught caught daughter naughty
laugh[a:f]
ay
重读音节
[ei]
delay play say way today
says [e]
非重读音节
[i]
Sunday Monday