上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试卷精选汇编
选词填空专题
上海市青浦区2021年中考英语二模试卷
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be use once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
(A)
A)symbol  B) cleaner    C) link   D) friendly    E) another
     
Colors are often connected to the feelings we have. Many expressions in English (36)__________ colors and emotions. For example, the color green.
Green can be a (37)__________ for many things. In other words, it can represent many differ
ent ideas, qualities, or objects in our lives. One of these is money. For example, a greenback is a common expression for a dollar bill…. because it is green. Here is (38)___________ example: green represents environmental causes. So, if a company goes green, they probably have changed to (39)__________ technology to produce their products. Green is also a sign of a beginner. If someone is green to a job or activity, they are new to it. So if I’m green at cooking, I’m probably not very good at it.
36. __________  37. __________  38. __________  39. __________
(B )
A) eaten up  B) programs   C) really    D) expensive E)unpleasant
Green can also mean other things---bad things
For example, we use green to describe people who are very jealous. One of the expressions is very simple: We say they are “green with envy.” Let’s say I (40)__________
want something that you have---like a beautiful apartment. You could say that I am green with envy about your apartment.
It does not feel good to be green with envy. In fact, feeling jealous is (41)__________. And some people get so jealous of others that it begins to affect their lives. In that case, we can say they are“(42) __________by jealousy.” We can also say “the green-eyed monster” has a hold of them. The green-eyed monster is imagined as a beast that attacks people. It takes over their minds and tries to destroy their lives.
If someone happens to speak English a little better than you, don’t turn green with envy. Just listen to more (43) __________about learning English. That will help you a lot more than giving in to the green-eyed monster
40. __________ 41. __________42. __________43. __________
【答案】36-39: CAEB 40-43: CEAB
【分析】
36. 此题主要在考察动词的用法;依据句子成分分析,缺动词及上下文的语义,英语中的许多表达把颜和情感联系起来,所以选C。
37. 考察名词。根据前面的a,可知填名词单数,根据上下文,绿是许多事物的象征,所以选A。
38. 根据句意,以下是另一个例子,所以选E。
39. 考察形容词。根据句意,绿代表环保事业。因此,如果一家公司走向绿,他们可能已经转向更清洁的技术来生产他们的产品。所以选B。
40. 考察副词修饰动词。根据句意,假设我真的想要你拥有的某样东西。所以选C。
41. 此题考察形容词做表语。嫉妒是一种不好的感受。所以选E。
42. 此题考察被动结构。根据后面by jealousy可知前面填动词过去分词,我们可以说他们被嫉妒吞噬了。所以选A。
43. 此题考察的是名词复数。听一些英语相关的节目,所以选B。
上海市长宁区2021年中考英语二模试卷
III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once
(将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
event是什么词性A. reply  B. carefully  C. charity  D. together  E. divide
The Student Travel Exhibition in London is an animal event that aimed at students in their late teens.It brings organizations(36)_____ ,I had been looking forward to this event because I needed a (37)_______ to my burning question: what should I do with my two-month holiday?
The exhibition is(38)_____into three areas. In the 'theatre area' you can watch talks and presentations from experienced travellers. In the 'vacation area' you can find information about recreational holidays.And in the 'volunteer area' students who want to do (39)______ work can make their own decisions.
A. fight  B. enjoyable  C. talk  D. flexible  E. made up your mind
I arrived early on the first day, in order to listen to a speaker who had done voluntary work in West Africa.This (40)_____ encouraged me to find out more about volunteering and I spent most of my time in this fascinating area. Although the vacation area was also interesting, it simply wasn't as attractive.
The highlight of the exhibition for me was talking to a person from VSO, an organization that sends volunteers to (41)_____ poverty around the world. I learned about the work that VSO is doing in places like Cambodia,India and South Africa and I finally(42)_____ that voluntary work is what I want to do.
All in all,then,I found the Student Travel Exhibition a/an (43)______ event and I would certainly recommend it to any student who is thinking of travelling. It might change your mind.
【答案】DAEC  CAEB
【分析】
44. 此题主要在考察副词的用法;依据上下文的语义,这场展览把参与学生旅行的组织机构都放到了一起,故together,符合句意。
45. 根据句意,我一直期待这次活动因为我需要一个激情问题的答案,我怎么对待我的空挡年?后一句为问题,故答案为reply.
46. 这一段介绍活动安排,根据句意,展会被分成了三块区域,故divided是正确答案。
47. 此题主要在考察名词修饰名词的结构,依据上下文, in the 'volunteer area',可知学生可以自己决定慈善工作
48. 根据上下文,结合前文句意I arrived early on the first day, in order to listen to a speaker who had done voluntary work in West Africa可知,这场讲话鼓励了我,故talk是正确答案。
49. 此题考察动词不定式to do 的结构,根据前文,The highlight of the exhibition for me was talking to a person from VSO, an organization that sends volunteers,这个组织是和贫困做斗争的,所以填fight.
42.根据上下文, I learned about the work that VSO is doing in places like Cambodia,India and South Africa ,我终于认识到志愿工作是我想要做的,故made up my mind是正确答案。