为了减少大家的复习负担，都从下面的题库里出题吧，答案老师都讲过。
1. Lexicology is a branch of _________.
A. language B. meaning
C. linguistics D. etymology
2. English lexicology embraces other academic disciplines, such as _________, semantics, stylistics, etymology, lexicography.
A. idioms B. grammar
C. morpheme D. morphology
3. Semantics is the study of meanings of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc.
A. linguistic B. grammatical
C. arbitrary D. semantic
4. There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and _________.
A. chronic B. realistic
C. specific D. diachronic
5.| __________ constitute the main body of the English vocabulary.
A. Functional words B. Content words
C. Numerals D. Pronouns
6. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as __________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.
A. functional B. notional
C. empty D. formal
7. Which are the features of native words?
A. All national characters. B. Neutral in style.
C. Frequent in use. D. All the above.
8. __________ is estimated that English borrowings constitute percent of the modern English vocabulary.
A. 60 B. 70
C. 80 D. 90
9. Which of the following isn't the alien?
A. Decor B. Bazaar
C. Shift D. Emir
10. The words “kow-tow” in English is called an alien word because _________.
A. it is a newly-created word from another language.
B. it has been assimilated into the English language
C. it has undergone a semantic change
D. it has retained its original pronunciation
11. Kimono is a loan word from _________.
A. German B. French
C. Spanish D. Japanese
12. A word is _________ of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.
A. a smallest form B. a minimal free form
C. a constituent form D. a separate part
13. It is assumed that the world has about ___________ languages.
A. 3000 B. 2000
C. 1000 D.4000
14. All these languages have some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has ___________ the English vocabulary.
A. borrowed words from B. enlarged words to
C. decreased words to D. lent words into
15. The first peoples known to inhabit England were ___________.
A. Celts B. Romans
C. Anglo-Saxons D. Jutes
16. After the invading Germanic tribes settled down in Britain, their language almost totally blotted out the ___________.
A. Old English B. Middle English
C. Anglo-Saxon D. Celtic
17. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT ___________.
A. kungfu B. TV dinner
C. fast food D. Watergate
18. Which language does not belong to the Italic?
A. Portuguese. B. Spanish.
C. Welsh. D. French.
19. Typhoon is from ___________ and tatami is from ___________.
A. Chinese; African B. Chinese; Japanese
C. Arabic; Turkish D. Malay; Japanese
20. The word "subsea" includes __________ "sub-" and __________ "sea”.
A. prefix; free root B. bound; root
C. prefix; bound root D. derivational; affix
21. Which word is not a mono-morphemic word?
discourseA. Tree. B. Desire.
C. Look. D. Different.
22. Free morphemes are all __________, which are capable of being used as __________.
A. roots; words B. words; roots
23. Derivational affixes can be further divided into __________ and __________.
A. bound roots; suffixes B. prefixes; suffixes
C. bound roots; prefixes D. inflectional affixes; prefixes
24. The processes of derivation and compounding involve different word-forming elements: affixes and root or __________.
A. base B. bound
C. morpheme D. affix
25. A __________ is a form to which affixes of any kind can be added.
A. root B. stem
C. base D. headword
26. In the word internationalists, nation is __________.
A. root B. stem
C. base D. root, stem, base
27. The bound morphemes include two types: __________ and __________.
A. prefix, suffix B. free root bound root
C. affix, suffix D. bound root, affix
28. "Ex-" in the word "ex-prisoner" is __________.
A. free root B. bound root
C. inflectional affix D. derivational affix
29. Which of the following is right?
A. Root and stem are identical.
B. Root includes stem.
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