英语重音与词缀的关系
导语:英语的重音会落在哪里,是否取决于词缀还是词根呢?下
面由告诉大家,欢送参考!
1. 英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致。派生词就是一些有
同样词根的词。比方: act, active, actively 'pare 'parison
2. 带有以下后缀的词:-ary, -ery, -ory, -ism, -ist, -mony, -ment, -ary等,重音通常在第一个音节上。例如:customary scientist slavery factory realism
3. 带以下前缀的词:a-, ab-, ac-, ad-, al-, be-, con-,
de-, dis-, em-, en-, in-, mis-, re-, tans-, un-重音通常在第
二音节上。例如: a'bout ab'duce ac'cede ad'mire be'long
con'sult de'tect dis'like
4. 带以下后缀的词:-aim, -ain, -cur, -eem, -duce, -ere, -firm, -gn, -oin, -oke, -ose, -pt, -rce, -self, -ume重音通
常在第二音节。 contain our sincere design confirm
5. 带以下后缀的词:-ade, -ain, -ee, -eer, -esque, -ette, -ique, -ine, -oon重音通常在最后一个音节。这些词一般都是从
法语中借来的词。例如: emplo'yee an'tique maga'zine ci'gar volun'teer gaso'line
6. 带以下后缀的词:-eous, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ient, -ion, -ious, -ish, -it, -liar, -sive, -tal, -uous重音通常
在倒数第二音节上。例如: oc'casion re'lation as'tonish
de'posit mu'sician
7. 但是有些派生词,比方从名词派生出来的形容词,它的重音
就得发生变化,通常是后移。例如: 'science scien'tific
'aident ai'dental 'democrat demo'cratic 'politics
po'litical
1.-ly意为:以……方式(anner;etc.)
例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely
2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)
3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as
far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise
1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful
2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless
3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly
4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to
be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,fortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped
9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory
11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,graciousactive词根词缀
12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical
of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive
1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or bee)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify
2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or bee ;t o make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or bee)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate