【管理精品】常见词根词缀
常见的词根1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气,大气〞aeroplane, aerial,2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做,动作〞active, agent, reaction,
3)    alt, 含义是“高〞,altitude,4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它,变更〞alternate,5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物,生命〞biology, bionics(仿生学)
6)    brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短〞brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)
7)    cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取,获〞capture, except, concept, capacity
8)    ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行,让步〞proceed, succeed, excess(过度)9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心〞concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊〞claim, proclaim, exclaim
11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合〞conclude, enclose, include
12)  col, cult, 含义是“耕耘〞colony, cultivate, agriculture13) cor, cord, 含义是“心〞cordial, record, accord
14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑,动作〞current, occur,concurrence(同时发生)15) dic, dict, 含义是“说,示〞dictate, edit, indicate, predict16) doc, doct, 含义是“教〞doctor, document.nbsp17) duc, duct含义是“引导,传导〞introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)
18)  fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做,创造〞factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect
19)  fend, fens, 含义是“打,击〞defence, offence20) fer, 含义是“搬运,移转〞ferry, transfer,defer(迟延)21) fin, finit, 含义是“终,极〞final, finish, confine
22)  firm, 含义是“巩固〞firm, confirm, affirm(断定)23) fix, 含义是“固定〞prefix, affix(附加) 24)  flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲〞flexible, reflex25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花〞flower, flourish
26) form, 含义是“形〞uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform
27) forc, fort, 含义是“力,强度〞force, enforce, effort
28)  gen, genit, 含义是“生产,发生〞generate, generation29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写,记录〞telegram, diagram, photograph
30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步,阶段〞gradually, degree, progress
31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持,住〞inhabit, exhibit, prohibit
32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附〞adhere, cohesion
33)  ject, jet, 含义是“抛射〞project, inject34) jour, 含义是“日,一天〞journal(日记), journey,adjourn(延期)35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合,连合〞conjunction, junction(连合)
36)  labour, labor, 含义是“劳动,工作〞labourer, elaborate, collaborate
37)  lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选,采集〞collect, select, lecture38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活,生存〞life, alive, live
39) loc, 含义是“场所,位置〞location, dislocate(脱位)
40)  long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的〞length, prolong, linger41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话〞colloquial, eloquent,
42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令〞command, demand, recommend
43)  man, manu, 含义是“手,手法〞manage, manual44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆〞memory, remember, memorial
45) mind, ment, 含义是“心〞mind, remind, mental
46)  merc, merch, 含义是“贸易〞commerce, merchant47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量,度量〞measure, meter, diameter
48) min, 含义是“小〞diminish, minority
49)  miss, mit, 含义是“派遣,送〞mission, dismiss, transmit, missile50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动〞movement, motion, mobile, remove
51) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎〞connect,disconnect, annex(合并)52) not, 含义是“记号,注意〞note, denote,annotation(注释)53) onom, onym, 含义是“名字〞synonym, antonym, anonymous
54)  pair, par, 含义是“a)相同,对等b)准备〞compare, prepare55) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐〞expel,impel(推进)56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂〞depend, independent,expense(支付)57) phon, 含义是“声音〞symphony, telephone, microphone
58)  plac, 含义是“位置,场所〞place, replace59) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民,民众〞public, republic, popular, people
60) port, 含义是“搬运〞export, import,deport(输送)61) press, 含义是“压,压制〞pressure, express, oppress, impression62) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验,验证〞prove, approve,
63)  quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻,探问〞inquiry, question, inquisition(调查,追究)
64)  rang, rank, 含义是“排列〞arrange, rank,65) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正,直〞correct, direct, erect
66) riv, 含义是“河流,流远〞,river, arrive, derive67) rupt, 含义是“破坏,毁坏〞eruption, bankrupt, corruption
68) sci, 含义是“认识,知识〞science, conscious
69)  scrib, script, 含义是“书写,记录〞describe,script70) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉,情感〞sensation, sentiment71) sign, 含义是“标记,符号〞signal, signature, design
72) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似,类似〞similar, resemble,assimilate(同化)73) soci, 含义是“结合,社交〞social, association
74)  spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看,视〞inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect
75)  struct, 含义是“建筑,构造〞structure, construct, instruct, destruction
76)  tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽,掩盖〞detect, protect77) temp, tens, 含义是“时间,时机〞tense, contemporary, temporal
78) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张〞tendency, intension, extend, intend
79) test, 含义是“证明,证实〞testify, protest,contest(争论)80) text, 含义是“编织,构成〞textile, texture, context
81)  tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉,吸引〞attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)
82)  tribut, 含义是“给予〞contribution, distribute83) us, ut, 含义是“用,使用〞usable, utilize, abuse
84) vac, van, 含义是“空,虚〞vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)
85)  vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走,去〞invade, wade, evade(逃避)86) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转,反转〞convert, inversion(倒转),reverse, divert(使转向)
87)  vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看,看见〞television, visible, evident, interview, survey
88)  viv, vit, 含义是“生,活〞vivid, vital, survival,89) war, ward, 含义是“注意,保护〞aware, wary(谨慎),ward(守护)90) way, 含义是“路〞way, away, subway, always
常见的后缀1. 名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人
1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人〞American, historian,2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,
3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者〞 merchant, agent, servant, student,
4)-ar, 表示"……的人〞 scholar, liar, peddler5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人〞coward, laggard,braggart(夸张者)6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人,……主义的人〞humanitarian, vegetarian 7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate
9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)
10)-crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee
12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人,某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager14)-ese, 表示"……国人,…..地方的人〞Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, manageress
16)-eur, 表示"……家〞 amateur, littérateur
17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人〞Christian, physician(内科医生),musician
18)-ician, 表示"精通者,……家,〞electrician, magician, technician19)-icist, 表示"……家,…….者,…….能手〞physicist, phoneticist, technicist20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业〞cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者〞 native, captive26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者"biologist, geologist(地质学家)27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人〞youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者〞 lawyer(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage
3)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作,过程〞refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度〞 endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility,
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧〞 woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft〔治国策〕8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别"bankruptcy(破产),supremacy10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态〞 variety, dubiety(疑心)13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态〞 exercise, merchandise(商业)20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度〞 purity, reality, ability, calamity
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error,26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态〞 curiosity
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业〞 hardship, membership, friendship
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度"latitude, altitude(海拔)30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure,
failure,procedure(手续),31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质〞 glory, history, victory, inquiry (3) 带有场所,地方的含义1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library,granary (谷仓)3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery,surgery(手术室)4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
(4) 带有学术,科技含义1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法〞 biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论〞biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法〞 photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义
1)-age, baggage, tonnage
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)
active词根词缀3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)
6)-ing, clothing, matting,
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7) 表示“细小〞的含义
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel