AC/DC电源变换电路
摘要
随着电力电子技术的发展，电源技术被广泛应用于计算机、工业仪器仪表、军事、航天等领域，涉及到国民经济各行各业。特别是近年来，随着IGBT的广泛应用，开关电源向更大功率方向发展。研制各种各样的大功率，高性能的开关电源成为趋势。本文设计的电源系统要求输入电压为AC220V，输出电压为DC38V，输出电流为100A，输出电压低纹波，功率因数>0.9，必要时多台电源可以直接并联使用，并联时的负载不均衡度<5％。
设计采用了AC/DC/AC/DC变换方案。一次整流后的直流电压，经过有源功率因数校正环节以提高系统的功率因数，再经半桥变换电路逆变后，由高频变压器隔离降压，最后整流输出直流电压。系统的主要环节有DC/DC电路、功率因数校正电路、PWM控制电路、均流电路和保护电路等。
本设计主要目的是完成一种38V/100A可直接并联的大功率AC/DC的变换器，主要采用了有源功率因数校正技术以实现系统的高功率因数。DC/DC主电路采用电流型PWM芯片UC3846控
制的半桥变换器，并提出了一种新的IGBT驱动电路。为了满足电源直接并联运行的需要，设计了以均流芯片UC3907为核心的均流电路。
关键词　大功率；半桥变换器；功率因数校正；均流；AC/DC
Abstract
With the development of power electronics technology, power technology has been widely used in computers, industrial instrumentation, military, aerospace and other fields related to the national economy all walks of life. Especially in recent years, with the extensive application of IGBT, switching power supply to more high-power development. Development of a wide range of high-power, high-performance switching power supply into the trend. An input voltage power supply system requirements for AC220V, the output voltage for DC38V, output current of 100 A, low output voltage ripple, power factor> 0.9, if necessary, multiple use of power can be directly parallel, the parallel uneven load of <5%单片机编程100例详解.
Designed with the AC / DC / AC / DC transformation programme. After a rectification of DC
voltage, the APFC links to improve the power factor, and then transform the half-bridge inverter circuits, high-frequency transformer isolation from the buck, the last DC rectifier output voltage. The main part of a DC / DC circuit, power factor correction circuit, PWM control circuit, both flow circuit and the protection of circuit.
      The main objective is to complete the design of a 38 V/100A directly parallel the high-power AC / DC converter, the main use of the active power factor correction technology to achieve the high power factor. DC / DC main circuit chips using current-mode PWM UC3846 control of the half-bridge converters, and proposed a new IGBT driver circuit. In order to meet the power needs of direct parallel operation was designed to flow both chip UC3907 are at the core of the current circuit.
Keywords　 High efficiency; Half bridge converter; Power factor adjustment; Flows;AC/DC
摘要   
Abstract