麦哲伦英语介绍含译文
Ferdinand Magellan, commonly known as Magellan, was a Portuguese explorer who played a significant role in the Age of Exploration. He is best known for leading the first successful circumnavigation of the globe.
Magellan was born around 1480 in Sabrosa, Portugal. He initially served in the Portuguese fleet, gaining valuable experience in navigation and maritime affairs. However, due to conflicts with the Portuguese crown, he offered his services to the Spanish monarchy.
In 1519, Magellan set sail from Seville, Spain, with a fleet of five ships, known as the Armada de Molucca, on a mission to find a westward route to the Spice Islands (known as the Moluccas) and establish Spanish dominance in the region. This voyage marked the beginning of one of the greatest expeditions in history.
After a treacherous journey across the Atlantic Ocean, Magellan and his crew entered uncharted waters, eventually discovering the strait that now bears his name, the Strait of Ma
gellan. They successfully navigated through the treacherous passage, entering the Pacific Ocean in 1520.
Magellan's fleet continued their voyage across the vast Pacific, enduring harsh conditions, lack of provisions, and various challenges. In 1521, they reached the Philippines, where Magellan was involved in a skirmish and lost his life. Despite his death, his crew pressed on and completed the circumnavigation of the globe, returning to Spain in 1522.
Magellan's expedition was groundbreaking, as it proved that the Earth was round and paved the way for future explorations and global trade routes. His voyage demonstrated the vastness of the world and opened up new horizons for exploration and colonization.
Today, Ferdinand Magellan is remembered as one of the most prominent explorers in history, renowned for his determination, navigational skills, and pioneering spirit. His legacy continues to inspire adventurers and serves as a testament to the human thirst for knowledge and exploration.
译文：
费迪南德·麦哲伦（Ferdinand Magellan），俗称麦哲伦，是葡萄牙探险家，在大航海时代发挥了重要作用。 他因带领人类首次成功环球航行而闻名。
麦哲伦于 1480 年左右出生于葡萄牙萨布罗萨。 他最初在葡萄牙舰队服役，获得了航海和海事方面的宝贵经验。 然而，由于与葡萄牙王室的冲突，他向西班牙王室提供服务。
1519 年，麦哲伦率领一支由五艘船组成的舰队（称为“摩鹿加舰队”）从西班牙塞维利亚起航，其使命是寻通往香料岛（称为摩鹿加岛）的西向航线，并确立西班牙在该地区的统治地位。 。 这次航行标志着历史上最伟大的探险之一的开始。
在经历了横跨大西洋的危险旅程后，麦哲伦和他的船员进入了未知的水域，最终发现了现在以他的名字命名的海峡，麦哲伦海峡。 1520年，他们成功地穿越了危险的航道，进入了太平洋。
麦哲伦的舰队继续横渡广阔的太平洋，忍受着恶劣的条件、缺乏给养和各种挑战。 1521年，他们到达菲律宾，麦哲伦在那里卷入一场小冲突并丧生。 尽管他去世了，他的船员们仍然坚持不懈，完成了环球航行，于 1522 年返回西班牙。
portuguese
麦哲伦的探险具有开创性，因为它证明了地球是圆的，并为未来的探索和全球贸易路线铺平了道路。 他的航行展示了世界的广阔，为探索和殖民开辟了新的视野。
如今，费迪南德·麦哲伦被认为是历史上最杰出的探险家之一，以其决心、航海技巧和开拓精神而闻名。 他的遗产继续激励着冒险家，并证明了人类对知识和探索的渴望。