中学高频短语(1)
come
1. come for/about sth; come to do sth : to arrive somewhere in order to do sth or get sth
来
somewhere做；来取；来拿
I have come for my book. 
I have come about my book. 
I have come to get my book. 
2. come as sth 
Her death came as a terrible shock to us. 
His resignation came as no surprise. 
3. come to/into sth ：used in many expressions to show that sth has reached a particular state 
达
到；进入
At last winter came to an end. 
He came to power in 1949. 
When will they come to a decision? 
The trees are coming into leaf. 
4. come in sth: of goods, be available or to exist in a particular way.
可提供；
有货
This dress comes in black and red. 
5. come right 
Everthing will come right in the end. 
6. come about (): to happen 发生
Can you tell me how the accident came about? 
7. come across/come over
a. to be understood 被理解；被弄懂
He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across. 
b. to make a particular impression 
给人以...印象；使产生...印象
She comes across well in interviews. 
He came over as a sympathetic person. 
8. come across sb/sth:to meet or find sb/sth by chance
偶然遇见；碰见
I came across children sleeping under bridges. 
She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 
9. come across with sth: to provide or supply sth when you need it
需要时提供，供给，给予
I hoped she would come across with some more information. 
10. come after sb:to chase or follow sb 追赶；追逐；追随
11. come along
a. to arrive; to appear 到达；抵达；出现到达；抵达；出现
When the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it. 
b. to go somewhere with sb 跟随；跟着来跟随；跟着来  I'm glad you came along. 
c. to improve or develop in the way that you want 进步；进展进步；进展  （=progress) 
Your French has come along a lot recently. 
d. Used in orders to tell sb to hurry, or to try harder 赶快，加把劲赶快，加把劲
Come along! We are late. 
Come along! It's easy. 
12. come apart: to break into pieces 破碎；破裂
The book just came apart in my hands. 
My whole life had come apart at the seams. 
13. come around/round
a. (=come to) to become conscious again 恢复知觉；苏醒恢复知觉；苏醒
Your mother hasn't yet come round from the anaesthetic. 
b. of a date or a regular event to happen again 
My birthday seems to come around quicker every year. 
14. come around/:to come to a place,especially sb's house,to visit for a short time 短暂访问访问
Do come around and see us some time. 
15. come around/round to sth:to change your mood or your opinion 改变心态；改变观点 He'll never come round to our way of thinking. 
16. come at sb:to move towards sb as though you are going to attack them 扑向（某人） She came at me with a knife. 
The noise came at us from all sides. 
17. come at sth:to think about a problem, question,etc.in a particular way 考虑，思考（approach ）
We are getting nowhere —let's come at it from another angle. 
18. come away from sth:to become separated from sth
The plaster has started to come away from the wall. 
19. come away with sth:to leave a place with a particular feeling or impression 离开离开
We came away with the impression that all was not well with their marriage. 
20. come back 
< return 回来；返回
回来；返回
The colour was coming back to her cheeks. 
< become popular or successful again 再度流行；再次成功
Long hair for men seems to be coming back in. 
21. come back at sb with sth:to reply to sb angrily or with force
强有力地（或愤怒地）答复；反驳
She came back at the speaker with some sharp questions. 
22. come back to sb:to return to sb's memory
恢复记忆；回想起
It's all coming back to me now. 
Once you've been in France a few days, your French will soon came back. 
23. come back to sth:to return to a subject, an idea,etc. 
回到（主题，想法等）上来
回到（主题，想法等）上来
Let's come back to the point at issue. 
It all comes back to a question of money. 
24e before sb/sth:to be presented to sb/sth for discussion or a decision
被提交给...讨论（或作决定）
The case comes before the court next week. 
25. come between sb and sb: to damage a relationship between two people
损害...之间的关系；离间
I would hate anything to come between us. 
26. come by:to make a short visit to a place, in order to see sb(
为看望某人）作短暂的拜访She came by the house. 
27. come by sth 
a. to manage to get sth 
设法得到（或获得）
设法得到（或获得）
Jobs are hard to come by these days. 
b. to receive sth 收到；得到
收到；得到
How did you come by that scratch on your cheek? 
28. come down
a. to break and fall to the ground 
坍塌；崩塌
坍塌；崩塌
The ceiling came down with a terrific crash. 
b. (of rain, snow, et
c.) to fall 
落下；降落
落下；降落
The rain came down in torrents. 
c. (of an aircraft）to land or fall from the sky 
着陆；降落；从空中坠落
着陆；降落；从空中坠落
We were forced to come down in a field. 
d. if a price, a temperature, a rate,etces down, it gets lower. (
价格、温度、比率等）下降，降低
降低
The price of gas is coming down.(=Gas is coming down in price) 
e. to decide and say publicly that you support or oppose sb 
决定并宣布（支持或反对）
决定并宣布（支持或反对）
The committee came down in support of his application. 
g. to reach as far down as a particular point 
下垂；向下延伸（到某一点）
下垂；向下延伸（到某一点）
Her hair comes down to her waist. 
29. come down from ...(反义词
反义词 come up to) 
a.在期末或学业结束后离开大学，大学毕业（尤指牛津和剑桥）
在期末或学业结束后离开大学，大学毕业（尤指牛津和剑桥）
be down  从...到...（通常指从一国的北部到南部，或从大地方到小地方）
（通常指从一国的北部到南部，或从大地方到小地方） 30. come down on sb (
无被动语态）：to criticize severely or punish sb 斥责；训斥；惩罚
Don't come down too hard on her. 
The courts are coming down heavily on young offenders. 
31. come down to sb: to have come from a long time in the past (
从很久以前）流传下来
从很久以前）流传下来
The name has come down from the last century. 
32. come down to sth (
可
无被动语态）to be able to be explained by a single important point 归结为；可归纳为
What it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave. 
33. come down with sth (
患，得，染上
无被动语态）to get an illness that is not very serious.
（小病）
I think I am coming down with flu. 
34. come forward: to offer your help,services, etc.
主动提供（帮助或服务等）
Several people came forward with information. 
Police have asked witnesses of the accident to come forward. 
35. come from sth 
a. to start in a particular place or be produced from a particular thing.
始于，产自，来自
始于，产自，来自
Much of our butter comes from New Zealand. 
This poem comes from his new book. 
Where does her attitude come from? 
Where is that smell coming from? 
He comes from a family of actors. 
--She doesn't try hard enough. 
--That's rich, coming from you.(你自己也没有尽力，还说别人。）
36. come in 
a. when the tide comes in, it moves towards the land 
涨潮 （反义短语：go out）
涨潮
b. to finish a race in a particular position (
赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）
赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）
My hose came in last. 
c. to become fashionable 时兴；流行（反义短语：go out）
Long hair for men came in in the sixties. 
d. to become available 可提供；可利用可提供；可利用
可提供；可利用  We are still waiting for copies of the book to come in. 
e. to have a part in sth 在...中起作用；参与中起作用；参与
I understand the plan perfectly, but I can't see where I come in. 
f. to arrive somewhere; to be received 到达；被收到到达；被收到  The train is coming in now. 
News is coming in of a serious plane crash in France. 
She has over a thousand pounds a month coming in from her investments. g. to take part in a discussion 参加讨论参加讨论
Would you like to come in at this point, Susan? 
h.(of a law or rule)to be introduced; to begin to be used 被推行；开始被采用被推行；开始被采用
37. come in for sth （无被动语态）:to receive sth,especially sth unpleasant 遭到；受到 The government's economic policies have come in for a lot of criticism. 
38. come in on sth: to become involved in sth 卷入；陷入卷入；陷入  If you want to come in on the deal, you need to decide now. 
39. come into sth （无被动语态）
a. to be left money by sb who has died 继承，得到遗产继承，得到遗产
She came into a fortune when her uncle died. 
b. to be important in a particular situation （在某种情形下）是重要的（在某种情形下）是重要的
I have worked very hard to pass this exam--luck doesn't come into it. 
40. come of/from sth/doing sth: to be result of sth 是...的结果
I made a few enquires, but nothing came of it in the end. 
That comes of eating too much! 
41. come off
a. to be able to be removed 
Does this hood come off? 这风帽能卸下来吗？这风帽能卸下来吗？
That mark won't come off. 
b. to take place; to happen 举行；发生举行；发生
Did the trip to Rome ever come off? 
c. (of a plan,etc.) to be successful; to have the intended effect or result 成功；达到预期的效果（结果）果）
They had wanted it to be a surprise but the plan didn't come off. 
d. come off well/badly,etc.: to be successful or not successful in a fight,contest,etc. I thought they came off very well in the debat
e. 
42. come off sth 
a. to fall from sth 
to come off your bicycle/horse