include和including的区别 二者的使用方法
  include和including的区别主要在于用法，因为include属于名词，而including属于介词。下文是关于include和including区别的具体内容，快来参考一下吧。
 
include和including的区别  两者的词性是不同的，include是动词，而including是介词。因此其用法也是完全不同的。
  include指某整体包含或容纳某部分，常用于解释或补充说明。如：
  The money I gave you included Xiao Zhang
s.我给你的钱里包括了小张的钱。
  The money I gave you included all my salaries.我给你的钱含了我所有的工资。
  include常以including（名词／代词前）或included（名词／代词后）的形式出现在短语中，用来举例，解释或补充说明。如：
  There are ten of us here, including three girls. (=There are ten of us here, three girls included.)
  Everybody has something to say, me included. (=Everybody has something to say, includi
ng me.)
include和including的用法  1、include
  include作为动词，含义有包括;包含;使成为…的一部分。
  例句：The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
  这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
  You should include some examples in your essay.
  你应该在文章里举一些例子。
  2、including
  1、当including作为介词时，含义为包括…在内。
  例句：I
ve got three days
holiday including New Year include怎么用
s Day.
  包括元旦在内我有三天假。
  Each unit including the parent company has its own, local management.
  包括母公司在内，每个单位都有自己的地方管理层。
  2、当including作为动词时，含义有包括;包含;使成为…的一部分，是include的现在分词。
  例句：Avoid including other elements that conflict with the main subject.
  避免把与主题相悖的元素包含进来。
  A lens is an optical system including two refracting surfaces.
  一个透镜是包含两个折射面的光学系统。