序号/类别 基于ios的交换机命令 基于CLI的交换机命令
1．设置主机名/系统名 switch(config)# hostname “hostname“ switch(enable) set system name name-string
2．设置登录口令 switch(config)# enable password level 1 password switch(enable) set password
switch(enable) set enalbepass
3．设置远程访问 switch(config)# interface vlan 1
switch(config-if)# ip address ip-address netmask
switch(config-if)# ip default-gateway ip-address switch(enable) set interface sc0 ip-address netmask broadcast-address
switch(enable) set interface sc0 vlan
switch(enable) set ip route default gateway
4．启用和浏览CDP信息 switch(config-if)# cdp enable
switch(config-if)# no cdp enable switch(enable) set cdp {enable|disable} module/port
5．查看Cisco邻接设备的CDP通告 switch# show cdp interface [type modle/port]
switch# show cdp neighbors [type module/port] [detail] switch(enable) show cdp neighbors[module/port] [vlan|duplex|capabilities|detail]
6．端口描述 switch(config-if)#description escription-string switch(enable)set port name module/number description-string
7．设置端口速度 switch(config-if)# speed{10|100|auto} switch(enable) set port speed moudle/number {10|100|auto}
switch(enable) set port speed moudle/number {4|16|auto}
8．设置以太网的链路模式 switch(config-if)# duplex {auto|full|half} switch(enable) set port duplex module/number {full|half
9．配置静态VLAN switch# vlan database
switch(vlan)# vlan vlan-num name vla
switch(vlan)# exit
input命令switch# configure teriminal
switch(config)#interface interface module/number
switch(config-if)# switchport mode access
switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan vlan-num
switch(config-if)# end switch(enable) set vlan vlan-num [name name]
switch(enable) set vlan vlan-num mod-num/port-list
10．配置VLAN中继线 switch(config)# interface interface mod/port
switch(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation {isl|dotlq}
switch(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan remove vlan-list
switch(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan add vlan-list switch(enable)set trunk module/port [on|off|desirable|auto|nonegotiate]
Vlan-range [isl|dotlq|dotl0|lane|negotiate]
11．配置VTP管理域 switch# vlan database
switch(vlan)# vtp domain domain-name switch(enable) set vtp [domain domain-name]
12．配置VTP 模式 switch# vlan database
switch(vlan)# vtp domain domain-name
switch(vlan)# vtp {sever|cilent|transparent}
switch(vlan)# vtp password password switch(enable) set vtp [domain domain-name] [m
ode{ sever|cilent|transparent }][password password]
13．配置VTP版本 switch# vlan database
switch(vlan)# vtp v2-mode switch(enable) set vtp v2 enable
14．启动VTP剪裁 switch# vlan database
switch(vlan)# vtp pruning switch(enable) set vtp pruning enable
15．配置以太信道 switch(config-if)# port group group-number [distribution {source|destination}] switch(enable) set port channel moudle/port-range mode{on|off|desirable|auto}
16．调整根路径成本 switch(config-if)#spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] cost cost switch(enable)set spantree portcost moudle/port cost
switch(enable)set spantree portvlancost moudle/port [cost cost][vlan-list]
17．调整端口ID switch(config-if)#spanning-tree[vlan vlan-list]port-priority port-priority switch(enable)set spantree portpri {mldule/port}priority
switch(enable)set spantree portvlanpri {module/port}priority [vlans]
18．修改STP时钟 switch(config)# spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] hello-time seconds
switch(config)#spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] forward-time seconds
switch(config)#spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] max-age seconds switch(enable) set spantree hello interval[vlan]
switch(enable) set spantree fwddelay delay [vlan]
switch(enable) set spantree maxage agingtiame[vlan]
19.启用或禁用Port Fast 特征 switch(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast switch(enable)set spantree portfast {module/port}{enable|disable}
20.启用或禁用UplinkFast 特征 switch(config)#spanning-tree uplinkfast [max-update-rate pkts-per-second] switch(enable)set spantree uplinkfast {enable|disable}[rate update-rate] [all-protocols off|on]
20. 为了将交换机配置成一个集的命令交换机,首先要给管理接口分配一个IP地址,然后使用下列命令:
switch(config)# cluster enable cluster-name
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