形容词和副词   
思维导向1.分析句中形容词所做的句子成分。
1.Its an interesting book.            _____________
2.The book is interesting.              _____________
3.The news made us happy.                _____________
4.The old man fell to the floor, dead.  _____________
Conclusion(小结促学一):形容词是用来修饰________的,常被放在名词________作定语,或放在系动词(belookfeelsmelltaste(尝起来)less is more 翻译soundget/become/grow go/ come remain_______作表语。形容词除了作定语、_______外,还可充当_______________
思维导向2.观察下列句子中形容词的位置和注意句子67的谓语
English is a language difficult to master .
He fell asleep.
He lay awake for two hours.
I have something important to tell you.
He is not old enough to go to school.
The poor are losing hope.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
Conclusion(小结促学二):几种特殊情况: ①形容词短语作定语,定语________(/后置)
②表语形容词(afraidalikealoneawakealive等)作定语,定语_______(/后置)
③用作定语,修饰由不定代词onenoanysomeevery构成的复合词如_____________________等时,_____________(/后置)
enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须____________(/后置)
⑤某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指_____________,谓语动词用________形式如the deadthe livingthe richthe poorthe blind等。有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,谓语动词用______________形式。
思维导向3.语法填空。
1. The price is ______________surprisehigh.
2. He is walking __________(slow) in the garden.
3. He drives _____________(extreme) carefully.
4. __________(Luck), he passed the driving test.
5. It’s_________(simple) wonderful to see you.
Conclusion(小结促学三):1. 副词用来修饰_____________,其他______________
一般位于形容词之前,动词________或句子________。注意下列单词以-ly结尾,但却是____而非副词:livelylonelylovelyfriendlysillylikelytimely, , daily等。
2. 形容词变副词:
(1) 一般情况下直接加________,如:quick-________  polite- _____________
(2) 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉______再加______。如:true-________;whole-________
(3) 以辅音字母+y”结尾的,且读音为 / i / 先将_______改成______,再加_______,如:    happy-_____________;  angry- _____________
(4) ic 结尾的词,加ally,如 basic-basically;  energetic-energetically;
(5) ________结尾的词,____________,如:simple-___________;terrible-_________ gentle-_________; possible-__________; probable-__________;
思维导向4:复合形容词的构成方式:
            构成方式          例子                  构成方式          例子
1)形容词 +________ + ed  white-haired  (2)  形容词 + __________  red-hot
3)形容词 +___________  good-looking    4___________+ 现在分词 fast-moving
5)副词 + __________    hard-won      6__________ + 形容词  word-famous
7)名词 + _____________ peace-loving    8)名词 + _______________snow-covered
9_______+ 名词 + ed  four-storyed    10)数词 + ______(名词用单数) ten-year
思维导向五:写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
small
large
busy
fat
narrow/clever
beautiful
carefully
fast
请完成几个特殊的形容词和副词的不规则变化
good /well      _________________            _________________
bad/ill/badly    _________________            _________________
many /much      _________________            _________________
little          _________________            _________________
far              _________________            _________________
old              _________________            _________________
Conclusion(小结促学五):
形容词(1)一般情况加________,_________    2)以e 结尾 _____,_______   
3)以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词改______________,再加______,_________(lucky, happy, heavy, angry, healthy)
4 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母,再加er, est 
5) _________,___________结尾的双音节词 er ,est   
6) 多数双音节和多音节的词 __________ ______________
副词(1).大多数以ly结尾的副词前加____________ _____________  
    2).少数单音节副词,加__________, __________________
思维导向六:翻译下列句子。
1)英语与数学一样重要。
  __________________________________ English is as important a subject as Math.
2)我没有杰克高。
  ______________________________________________________
3)这条马路的宽度是那条的四倍。
  ______________________________________________________
4)这个城镇有我们城镇的一半大。
  _______________________________________________________
Conclusion(小结促学六):
形容词原级的用法:(1)形容词的原级常用于_____________表示两者相比较,程度相同及________________表示前者不如后者两种句型中。 注意:“asas”结构中,若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数,不定冠词_________置于形容词与名词之间.2 _______+times +as +___________+as(是……的几倍).3 "half +as +形容词______+as"(……的一半……).
思维导向七:语法填空。
1.  Your mother looks ______________ healthy than before.
2.  I'm _____________(little) interested in basketball than you.
3.  China had become __________and _____________(strong).
4.  The _________(soon), the ___________(good).