国际音标（三）
一、元音音标
5.元音音标[әu][iә][eә][uә]
O”的长音
o:nose rose poen over
oa:boat coat soap goat
ow:show window snow bowl
练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。
1．coat goat tree river 2.make window knife ur white row coat
4.boat hen nose lamp
ear:ear hear tear
eer:deer beer
练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[iә]的1个单词。
1.bear beer fair tail
3.horse near tower air
4.ring king here three
ear:pear bear wear
练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[eә]的1个单词。
1.bear idea pineapple tail
3.horse house tower air
4.ring king hare three
our:tour
ure:sure pure
练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[uә]的1个单词。
1.clear tourist pineapple tail  3.beard cure tower air
二、辅音
爆破音：[p][t][k][b][d][g]
摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][ð]
破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]
鼻辅音：[m][n][η]
舌侧音：
1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音
2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音
半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音[w][j][3][∫][h][r]
1）[p]发这个音的字母和字母组合
p:piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop
pp:apple happy
练习：根据发音规则，圈出没有发[p]的单词。
1.ship phone sleep pear
2.pick pen big pineapple
3.taxi parrot sheep pig
4.panda pony pet truck
2）[b]发这个音的字母和字母组合
b:book ball bird big boy bag banana
bb:rubber rabbit cabbage
练习：根据发音规则，圈出发[b]的2个单词。
1.cab gift beach love
2.pet god tub bed
3.weather boy bus make
4.rabbit read dress baby
3）[t]
t:table tea taxi cat rat
Tt:butter matter
练习：根据发音规则，圈出没有发[t]的1个单词。
1.taxi fat bag toy
2.hat ticket tea duc
3.pocket packet cat rain
4）[d]发这个音的字母和字母组合
d:duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold
ed:smiled opened played
练习：根据发音规则，圈出没有发[d]的1个单词。
1.bed clothes hand
2.dog cold five
3.dance duck grape
5）[k]
发这个音的字母和字母组合
c:cap cook cup car can class
k:cook milk key desk kite cake
ck:clock sock cock neck
练习：从下列单词中出一个发[sk]的单词。
1.cake car desk neck
2.mask rock ink clock
3.disk truck silk duck
6）[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合
g:glass golf get girl bag goat flag
gg:egg
练习：根据发音规则，圈出发[g]的单词。
gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log
bridge guess tank grade long language
7）[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合
s:star sun snake sea see c:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate
ss:grass glass class boss ce:face race rice nice
练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[s]的单词。
1.whose juice lick student
2.those case scarf shoes
3.space nose science meat
8）[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合
z:zero zebra zoo
s:bags photos sisters
se:nose rose
练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发[z]的单词。
< freeze lick case
2.game play busy shoes
3.dog nose rose meat
9）[∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合
s:sugar sure
sh:ship sheep wash cash shop she
练习：根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2个单词。
1.shell ship watch desk
3.brush carrat sheep sleep
4.hero shape street shelf
10）[3]发这个音的字母和字母组合
s:television,usually,Asia,measure,a garage,an unusual collision;a great decision;my pleasure 练习：根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。
1.shell ship garage desk
3.brush casual sheep sleep
4.hero shape leisure shelf
11）[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合
ch:teacher peach cherry chair
tch:watch match
练习：根据发音规则，出下列单词中发[t∫]的单词.
chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey
China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch
12）[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合
g:ginger giraffe
j:jump job jam
ge:orange cabbage cage
练习：根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[d3]的单词。
egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job
gift gate orange drug jeans gun
二、辅音音标
13）[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合
f:five fan flower fish four leaf ph:phone elephant photo
ff:giraffe gh:laugh
练习：选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词。
knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf
14）[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合
v:video vase vest ve:five love violin
练习：根据发音规则，在不发[v]的单词上打×
violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet wave vase
15）[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合
th:three thin third teeth mouth
练习：根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。
1．father three uth throat Thursday brother
3.think thirsty mother thousand
4.thin thick they teeth
16）[ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合
th:father mother brother clothes weather
练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[ð]的1个单词。
1．than sister brother three  2.weather thank night good
3.tie look teeth they
4.thin father throat watch
17）[ts]发这个音的字母和字母组合
ts:seats goats coats cats pets eats tes:gates kites dates tastes 练习：根据发音规则，出发[ts]的4个单词写在后面的横线上。
sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids
18）[dz]发这个音的字母和字母组合
ds:seeds woods friends birds beds des:rides
练习：根据发音规则，划出发[dz]的5个单词。
coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids
seats horse sands gates
19）[tr]发这个音的字母和字母组合
tr:tree truck trousers strawberry trick
练习：根据发音规则，划出没有发[tr]的3个单词。
seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers
20）[dr]发这个音的字母和字母组合
dr:draw drink driver dragon dry
clothes的th发什么音练习：根据发音规则，出每组中发[dr]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。
1.dream duck dress rain
2.rat drain drug door
< treasure drawer drink