1．weak adj.虚弱的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weaken v．(使)虚弱→weakness n．弱点；虚弱
2．pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimistically adv.悲观地
3．anticipate v．预期，预料→anticipated adj.预料中的；预期的→anticipation n．预料；预期
4．possess v．拥有；占有→possession n．财产，财物→possessor n．拥有者；持有者
5．recognise v．识别→ recognition n．承认，认可→recognisable adj.可辨认的→ recognisably adv.可被辨认地
1．possession n．财产，财物；具有，拥有；持有违禁物品
①She was charged with possession. 持有违禁物品
②The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
具有/拥有
③He lost all his possessions in the fire. 财产
2．recognition n．承认，认可；认出；赏识
①He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.认出
②There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. 认可
③He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.
赏识
Words and Phrases
far from 远非
[教材P14] In fact，far from being a book about death，it's a book about life.
事实上，这不是一本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生命的书。
[例1] If you get to know him，you will find he is far from a fool.
如果你和他熟悉了，就会发现他一点也不傻。
[例2] So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is far from ideal.We have to work still harder.
到目前为止，我们已经做了很多工作来建立一个低碳经济，但它离理想还很远。 我们还要更努力地工作。
[造句] 事实远非如此。
It is far from the truth.
[知识拓展]
far from＋n./adj. 离……很远；远离；远非……
far from doing sth. 决不会做某事
far from it 完全相反；远非如此
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Your exam results are far from satisfactory.It's time for you to double your effort.
②Far from improving(improve)the situation，you have just made it worse.
anticipate v．预期，预料，期待；预先准备；预先做；(还没拿到手的钱)预先用掉
[教材P14] As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes — the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold
new meanings.
当莫里预见到自己的死亡时，他仿佛用新的眼睛观察一切——他周围的事物似乎比以往任何时候都更加美丽，并有了新的含义。
[例1] At the time we couldn't have anticipated the result of our campaigning.
那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。
[例2] I anticipated(that there would be) trouble.
我预料会有麻烦。
[造句] 我预料会下雨，所以带了雨伞。
I anticipated the rain by taking an umbrella.
[知识拓展]
anticipate doing sth. 期待(期盼)做．....
anticipate＋n./ 期待(期盼)
It is 据预测……
in anticipation 预先地；期待地
in anticipation of 预期……，期待……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I anticipate seeing (see)you soon.
②He bought extra food in anticipation (anticipate) of more people coming than he had invited.
③It is anticipated/expected(据预测) that many people will lost their jobs.
appreciate vclothes造句t.理解； 欣赏； 感激
[教材P14] This encourages us to appreciate what we have，and to make the most of each day.
这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的，并充分利用每一天。
[例1] What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.
我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。
[例2] I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be.
我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。
[造句] 我们没有充分认识到他的病情很严重。
We didn't fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.
[知识拓展]
(1)appreciate(one's)doing sth. 欣赏/感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate 如果……，我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
注意：
(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动词ing形式作宾语。作“感激；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事或物；
(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的从句，要先接it再跟if从句。like，hate，dislike，love，depend/rely on等动词之后接if/when从句有类似用法。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I don't appreciate being treated(treat)like a secondclass citizen.
②I really appreciate your coming(come) over to help me with my math.
③In order to leave some impressive memories on all of us before graduation，our class m
ade a special video to express our appreciation(appreciate) of our school.
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