大学英语级真题含答案-V1
近年来，英语水平越来越成为职场竞争力的重要指标之一。而大学英语考试作为学生实现英语水平提升的重要手段，一直受到广大学子的关注。以下便为大家分享一些大学英语级真题含答案的相关资料。
1. CET-4
CET-4是广大大学生向外界展示自己英语水平的重要考试。下面是2019年12月的CET-4真题及答案：
（1）Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
  1. 目前出国留学的人数越来越多。
  2. 出国留学给人们带来了什么挑战？
  3. 如何解决这些挑战？
Sample answer:
Studying abroad has become increasingly popular in recent years. Some students go abroad for advanced academic degrees, others go to improve their language skills, and still others go to see the world and experience life in another culture. However, studying abroad is not without its challenges.
Firstly, studying in a foreign country is expensive. The cost of tuition, transportation, and living expenses can be very high. Secondly, living in a foreign culture can be a shock to the system. The language barrier can be a problem, making the simplest of tasks such as grocery shopping or ordering food at a restaurant difficult. Thirdly, being away from home and one's own culture can result in feelings of isolation and loneliness.
To cope with these challenges, there are some effective strategies. Firstly, students can learn to manage their finances by getting part-time jobs or finding scholarships. Secondly, t
hey can learn the language before they go or sign up for language classes when they arrive. Finally, they can take advantage of social activities and events to meet new people and build a support system.
In conclusion, studying abroad is a rewarding experience, but there are many challenges that students may need to overcome. With proper planning and support, these challenges can be met and students can have a successful study abroad experience.
（2）Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1. A. A warehouse.
  B. A garage.
  C. A workshop.
  D. A storeroom.
2. A. From a mail carrier.
extensive check
  B. From a sales manager.
  C. From a receptionist.
  D. From a courier.
3. A. Order two more.
  B. Deliver them by 5 o'clock.
  C. Add another layer to each.
  D. Find some cheaper ones.
4. A. He is a doctor.
  B. He has been long-term unemployed.
  C. He is a full-time student.
  D. He is a hospital patient.
5. A. She missed the final exam.
  B. She is applying to change her major.
  C. She is the top student in her program.
  D. She is in danger of failing her courses.
6. A. His computer is not working.
  B. He wants to switch seats.
  C. He has broken her computer.
  D. He's not sure where the computer lab is.
（3）Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.
In recent years, the advertising industry's ability to gather extensive amounts of personal data has attracted the attention of privacy advocates in the United States and Europe. The ability to track users across the web, examining their clicks, searches, and purchases to create detailed user "profiles," has allowed advertisers to serve up content targeted to specific demographics with unprecedented accuracy. However, this practice has also raised concerns about user privacy and has prompted calls for increased regulation of the industry.
Critics argue that users are often not aware of the amount of data being collected or how it will be used. In response, some internet browsers have introduced features designed to hel
p users manage their privacy. For example, Microsoft's Edge browser has a tracking prevention feature, which aims to limit the collection of data on a user's browsing history. Similarly, Apple's Safari browser blocks third-party tracking cookies by default.
Another solution proposed by critics is the adoption of a new privacy law, similar to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) implemented by the European Union in 2018. The GDPR imposes strict rules on the collection, use, and storage of personal data, and grants users control over their online information. While the GDPR has not been without controversy, many privacy advocates contend that it represents an important step toward safeguarding individual privacy.
However, defenders of the current system argue that targeted advertising is an important driver of the free internet economy. They point out that without the ability to serve up relevant ads, websites and app developers would be forced to rely on other forms of revenue, such as subscription fees or paywalls. Additionally, they argue that users have a choice whether or not to accept targeted advertising, and that the data being collected is non-sensitive, such as browsing history.