语法填空词汇变形高考真题
和知识总结 
高考真题        
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷)
The far side of the moon is of particular  64  (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，......
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷)
Chinese New Year is a   61  (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
(2020年全国Ⅲ卷)
Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
（2019全国Ⅰ卷）
.....leading to a 66  (believe) weigh的过去式that populations are increasing. （2018年全国Ⅰ卷）
To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to  68  (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always  69   (energy).
2017年全国Ⅰ卷
However, be   69    (care) not to go to extremes.
常考变形词汇：
anxious→anxiety n.
appear→appearance n.
apply→application n．申请→applicant n．申请人
approve→approval n．→disapproval n．(反)
argue→argument n.
arrive→arrival n.
assist→assistance n．帮助→assistant n．助手
assume→assumption n.
base→basic adj.→basically adv.
beauty→beautiful adj.→beautifully adv.
beg→beggar n.
begin→beginner n．初学者→beginning n．开始
behave→behavior/behaviour n.
believe→belief n→beliefs n.→believable adj.→unbelievable
belong→belonging n.
benefit→beneficial adj.→beneficially adv.
brave→bravely adv.→bravery n.
breathe→breath n．→breathless adj.
bright→brightly adv.→brighten vt.
caution→cautious adj.→cautiously adv.
celebrate→celebration n.
certain→uncertain adj.(反)→certainty n.
challenge→challenging adj.
change→changeable adj.
cheer→cheerful adj.→cheerfully adv.
choose→choice n.
cloud→cloudy adj.→cloudless adj.(反)
color→colorful adj.→colorless adj.(反)
comfort→discomfort n. (反)comfortable adj.→comfortably adv
compare→comparison n.
compete→competitive adj.→competition n. 竞争→competitor n. 竞争者
complain→complaint n.
conclude→conclusion n.
concern→concerned adj.→concerning prep.
confuse→confusion n.
confident→confidently adv.→confidence n.
defend→defence/defense n．→defensive adj.
deliver→delivery n.
demand→demanding adj.
describe→description n.
differ→different adj.→difference n.
difficult→difficulty n.
discuss→discussion n.
discover→discovery n.
distant→distance n.
divide→division n.
drink→drunk adj.
eager→eagerly adv.→eagerness n.
effect→effective adj.→effectively adv.
energy→energetic adj.→energetically adv.
equal→equally adv.→equality n.
exist→existing adj.→existence n.
expect→expected adj.→unexpected adj.(反)→ n.
explain→explanation n.
explore→exploration n.
expose→exposed adj.→exposure n.
employ→employee n. 雇员
face→facial adj.
fail→failure n.
formal→informal adj.(反)
fog→foggy adj.
fortune→fortunate adj.→fortunately adv.
free→freely adv.→freedom n.
freeze→frozen adj.冻僵的→freezing adj.极冷的
generous→generosity n.
globe→global adj.→globally adv.
grow→growth n.
happy→happily adv.→happiness n.
health→healthy adj.→unhealthy adj.(反)
hear→heard (过去式)→ hearing n.
high→highly adv.→height n.
honest→honesty n．→dishonest adj.(反)
hungry→hungrily adv.→hunger n.
imagine→imagination n．→imaginative adj.
impress→impressive adj.→impression n.
invite→invitation n.
laugh→laughter n.
long→length n．→lengthen vt.
lose→lost adj.→loss n.
luck→lucky adj.→luckily adv.
marry→married adj.→marriage n.
medium→media n. (复数)
mean→meaning n．→meaningful adj.→
meaningless adj. (反)
mix→mixed adj.→mixture n.
nation→national adj.→nationality n.
necessary→necessarily adv.→necessity n.
occupy→occupied adj.→occupation n.
patient→impatient adj.(反)→patience n．→ n．(反)
person→personal adj.→personality n.
physics→physical adj.→physician n.医生→physicist n. 物理学家
popular→popularity n.
possible→possibility n.
precise→precisely adv.
prepare→preparation n．→prepared adj.
qualify→qualified adj.→qualification n.
reason→reasonable adj.→unreasonable adj.(反)
recognize→recognition n.
refer→reference n.
regular→irregular adj.(反)
responsible→responsibility n.
relieve→relief n.
refuse→refusal n.
science→scientific adj.→scientifically adv.→
scientist n.
serve→service n.
specific→specifically adv.
strong→strength n．→strengthen vt.
succeed→success n．→successful adj.→
successfully adv.
surround→surrounding adj.→surroundings n.
taste→tasty adj.→tasteless adj.(反)
value→valuable adj.→invaluable adj.(反)