48个国际音标资料+元音测试题--688IT编程网

开音节	绝对开音节	以一个发音的元音字母结尾的词。例：table we hi no duty
开音节	相对开音节	以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+一个不发音的e结尾的词。例:name these knife rose use
闭音节	以一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的词。例：map desk think clock bus

音标	字母	例词
/a:/	a	past last glass class after father
/a:/	ar	car bar park dark star arm farther

/Λ/	u	under up thumb sun bus brush butter up drug
	o	son love above come brother glove
	ou	trouble couple double touch tough
	oo	blood flood

/u:/	u	rude blue truth
	o	who lose do shoe whose
	oo	choose loose food noon
	ough	through ew/u:/ blew flew

/u/	u	put
	o	woman wolf
	oo	look book foot cook good took
	ou	could would

/i:/	e	he we she the
	ea	cheap meat bean eat cheat teacher ideal
	ee	see bee fleet bleed street teeth feet
	ie	field believe
	ey	key
	ei	receive receipt
	i	police


/i/	i	miss if lip mirror big is English
	y	happy silly sunny pretty
	u	minute busy
	e	pretty women ticket believe basket

/ə:/	er	term nervous her hers
	or	Work word world
	ir	skirt first shirt
	ur	church burn curse curtain nurse turtle
	ear	learn earth heard

/ə/	a	again ago assistant company
	o	occur prison horizon poison compare
	er	meter sister teacher worker higher
	or	visitor doctor mirror
	ou	nervous
	ur	Saturday
/ Ɔ:/	al	call all hall talk mall wall ball chalk
	au	fault daughter caught
	oa	broad abroad broaden
	aw	lawn law
	ou	bought brought thought
	oor	floor door
	or	fork tortoise short sort
	our	four

weight读音


/Ɔ/	o	stop hot lot bottle column boss cock sock
	ou	cough

/æ/	a	cab back bag hat cat

/e/	e	egg step edge best beg
	ea	head bread
	ie	friend
	ai	said
	a	many any

/ei/	a	face late taste date
	ay	day way say may
	ai(gh)	pain railway praise drain again straight paid
	ea	great break
	ey	they hey
	ei(gh)	eight weight

/ai/	i(gh)	nice ice idea blind light night right
	y	fly cry sky by try
	uy	buy guy


/ Ɔi/	oy	by toy joy annoy oyster
/ Ɔi/	oi	coin soil noise boil oil poison spoil

/ əu/	o	nose hero go old over cold
	oa	coat boat road float
	ow	slow yellow window grow crow
	ou

/au/	ow	how now down town
/au/	ou	loud cloud house mouse sound

/iə/	ear	clear ear dear near tear
	ere	here mere
	eer	deer beer engineer

/εə/	are	hare stare dare care compare bare
	air	air hair stair pair fair
	ear	pear bear wear bear

/uə/	oor	poor moor
	ure	sure assure
	our	tour tourist gourd
	ewe	jewel

/p/	p	play map page apple
/b/	b	bag cab basket book
/t/	t	time tiger bet bite
/d/	d	desk good fast
/k/	k	kick ink
	c	clock click
	ck	clock cock
	ch	chemist school ache mechanic
/g/	g	egg get go
/f/	f	foot after food
	ph	phone telephone elephant photo
	ough	cough tough rough
/v/	v	voice save vegetable
/s/	s	silk mouse his see case
/s/	c	rice nice cigarette mice

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