国际音标学习材料
音标拼读练习1
Lesson One
1. 在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。单元音有12个，双元音有8个。在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。
2. 在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m 、x分别念成 “爱佛” 、“爱木” 、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。
3. [i:] [I] [p] [b] [t ] [d]
4. 元音练习
[i:] [I]
[pi:p] [pIp]
[pi:b] [pIb]
[bi:t] [bIt]
5． 辅音练习
[p] [b] [t ] [d]
[i:] [pi:] [bi:] [ti:] [di:]
[I] [ pI] [bI] [ tI] [dI]
6． 音节综合练习
[p] [b] [t ] [d]
[pId] [bIt] [tId] [dIp]
[pi:d] [bi:t] [ti:d] [di:p]
[I] i y e a u ey ay ie ai
词首 | in ill is if ink it income indoor inside interest |
词中 | bill women visit wish sieve village ship mist busy |
词尾 | city history Sunday pretty taxi sleepy icy monkey |
[p]
词首 | pen price person pole post page park please proud |
词中 | happen appeal example computer open operation surprise chapter |
词尾 | stop step hope tape tap rope cheap slip sleep help wipe tip |
[b]
词首 | bit big bad black back basis bag block best business box |
词中 | table about robber lobby cabin habit rubber mobile |
词尾 | web job cab grab lab crab rib globe sob tube |
[t ]
词首 | tea talk time tooth tomato take town teacher type |
词中 | item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty button better |
词尾 | at it best cost next paint debt but fit bit boat |
[d]
词首 | dad day dog deep doom dance done double delight |
词中 | reader garden building murder Monday radio president |
词尾 | did ride read bad good hard child avoid bond red |
音标拼读练习2
Lesson Two
1. [e] [æ] [k] [g] [ f ] [v]
2. 元音练习
[e] [æ]
[kef] [kæf]
[peg] [pæg]
[ted] [tæd]
[vet] [væt]
3. 辅音练习
[k] [g] [ f ] [v]
[e] [ke] [ge] [fe] [ve]
[æ] [kæ] [gæ] [fæ] [væ]
4. 音节综合练习
[k] [g] [ f ] [v]
[ket] [gIv] [ fi: t] [veg]
[kæt] [gæv] [ fIt ] [væg]
5. 单词,短语及句子练习
[e] a e ea eo ei ie
词首 | egg end every essay anyway edge |
词中 | well beg get dead men tell leopard leisure friend |
词尾 | 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 |
[æ] a
词首 | as at ash apple action angry accent Africa |
词中 | cat mad back plan than catch habit clash marry |
词尾 | 英语中这个音不出现在词尾 |
[k] k c ck q x
词首 | catch keep close quit can cope care queen kitchen kiss quite |
词中 | baker secret equal biscuit exclaim packing expense tax excellent |
词尾 | milk back desk duck take sink link pick task seek thank joke |
[g]
词首 | Girl gas gate get give gold guide goose guest glad grass greed |
词中 | Again sugar degree figure angry recognize example examine |
词尾 | Big bag rug dog vague leg flag hug wag dig frog |
[ f ] f ff gh ph
词首 | face fell fall fear free food flower funny family favorite |
词中 | soften office define coffee sofa careful affair prefer defend |
词尾 | if off half leaf chief wife scuff enough cough laugh knife |
[v]
词首 | Very vague vine Vienna vegetable vest visa volume |
词中 | Never even avoid level eleven levy driving savings ever government |
词尾 | Love move eve have stove alive brave serve wave twelve deserve |
音标拼读练习3
Lesson Three
1. [ɑ:] [ ɔ:] [ ɔ ] [s ] [ z] [ θ] [ ð ]
2. 元音练习
[ɑ:] [ ɔ:] [ɔ ]
[hɑ:d] [ hɔ:d] [hɔd ]
[pɑ:s ] [pɔ:s ] [pɔs ]
[fɑ:] [fɔ:] [fɔ ]
[ðɑ:t] [ ðɔ:t] [ðɔt]
3. 辅音练习
[s ] [ z] [θ] [ð ]
[ɑ:] [sɑ: ] [ zɑ:] [θɑ:] [ ðɑ: ]
[ ɔ:] [sɔ: ] [ zɔ:] [θɔ:] [ ðɔ: ]
4. 音节综合练习
[s ] [ z] [θ] [ ð]
[si: ] [ zi:l] [ θæŋk] [ ðæn ]
[set ] [ zest] [ θiŋ] [ ði: ]
5. 单词，短语及句子练习
[ɑ:] a ar er au al ear
词首 | are art aunt army argue article ask after artful |
词中 | fast calm heart large class father last march dance |
词尾 | car star far bar tar jar gar par mar |
[ ɔ:] ar oar oor ore our al au aw oa ou ough
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