高考中考必备动词短语用法含义积累
高考中考必备动词短语积累（配例句）
A
add
1.add …to…把…加到…
例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.
2.add to 增加
例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.
3.add up to 加起来总共；共计
例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up
例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.
agree
1.agree to do sth．同意做某事
例：He agreed to help me with my English．
2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人
例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．
The climate here doesn’t agree with me．
3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识
例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．
4.agree to同意
Ask
1.ask for要；请求
例：He often asks his parents for money．
2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事
例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物
3.ask after sb 问候某人
例：Did she ask after me in her letter.
4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行
例：They ask me along.
answer
1.answer for sth对……负责
例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day
2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩
例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.
3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴
appeal
1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事
例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.
2.appeal to 使…感兴趣
例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.
B
be
1.be keen on 对……狂热
例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.
2．be married to 与……结婚
例：Jack was married to Rose.
3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦
例：He is tired of this kind of life．
=He is bored with this kind of life．
4．be interested in 对……感兴趣
5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……
例：He was absorbe in his job.
6．be crowded with挤满
例：The shop is crowded with people．
7．be dressed in穿着
例：She is dressed in red．
8．be experienced in对……有经验
例：He is experienced in mending bikes．
9．be equipped with装备
例：They are equipped with guns and food．
10．be furnished with提供，布置
例：They are furnished with enough food．
11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
例：He has been engaged in writing novels．
12．be engaged to与……订婚
例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．
13．be about to do sth．正要做……
例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于
例：He is fit to do the work．
These books are not fit for children．
15．be worth doing值得做……
例：The film is worth seeing again．
16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲
例：I am proud of being a Chinese．
17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……
例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city
18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意
19．be up to应由……，轮到……
例：It's up to her to answer the question．
20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作
例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?
21．be connected with与……有联系
例：He was also connected with the government．
22．be crazy about对……狂热
例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．
23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 为……所知
be known by 凭……而知
break
1．break out爆发
例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．
2．break in打断；闯入
例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．
3.break into闯入；破门而入
例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead．4．break away from 脱离；断绝来往；改掉习惯
例：Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．
I should break away from such habits.
5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；摧毁；分解
例：We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．
All our plans have broken down.
6．break through突破
例：The marchers broke through the line of the police．
7．break off折断；中断；断绝
例：Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．
8．break up驱散，拆散;散会
例：The police broke up the crowd．
After midnight ,the party broken up.
9.broken English蹩脚英语
bring
1.bring about引起，造成;实现
weight的用法及短语例：She brought about a quarrel between his parents.
She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.
2.bring down使…倒下：+price降价
例：Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches.
3.bring in 赚得，盈利;把…引进来；吸收
例：The sale brought in over 200yuan.
They also brought in some words from their own languages。
4.bring on 引起；使…提高，使…长得更快
例：The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely.
5.bring up抚养;呕吐
例：He was brought up by his uncle.
He was so ill that he brougt up everything.
6.bring forward提出；提前
例：PLease bring forward the matter at the next meeting.
They have brought the meeting forward to next week.
7.bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”；
例：Her singing brings back memories of my mother．