考试常用固定搭配详解
A
1．Abide by 遵守，履行
If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.如果你加入这个俱乐部，你必须遵守他的规定。
They have always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。
2．Abound in (with) 盛产，富于
Our country abounds in oil resources.我国有丰富的石油资源。
This area abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇观。
3.above all首先，最重要地
A clock must above all be exact.钟表最重要的是时间精确。
Above all, you should cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。
4.according to 依照，按照
According to the Bible, Cod created the world in six days.
根据圣经，上帝在六日内创造了世界。
According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 根据新闻，60人死于空难。
5.accuse of 指控，谴责
They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控受贿。
The country was accused of having violated the treaty.这个国家被指控违反条约。
6.adapt适应
We adapted ourselves to the cold weather.我们习惯了寒冷的天气。
The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school.
这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规。
7.add up to 加起来，总计
The figures add up to 100. 这些数字加起来是100。
The rain, the crowded train and the lack of suitable accommodation all added up to a very unpleasant trip.
大雨，拥挤的火车，缺乏合适的居住地，所有的加起来导致了施行的不愉快。
8.after all 毕竟，终究
Rumors, after all, cannot conceal truth. 谣言终究掩盖不了事实。
He was worried about the exam, but he passed it after all.
他担心考试，但最终及格了。
9.all but/except 除了……都
All but one were present. 除了他一个人以外，其他的都到了。
All but he fled.除了他所有的人都逃了。
10.appeal to 呼吁，要求，对……有吸引力
The conference appealed to all the member states for still closer unity.
会议呼吁全体成员国更加紧密地团结起来。
The song appeals to Chinese children.这首歌为中国的孩子们所喜爱。
11.approve of 赞成，同意
I cannot approve of her staying up.我不赞成他熬夜。
We do not approve of divorcing theory from practice.我们不赞成理论脱离实际。
12.arrive at 到达，达到（想法，结论）
We arrived at the station at midnight. 我们半夜抵达车站。
We arrived at the conclusion that he was a spy. 我们得出结论，他是个间谍。
13.as…as 像……一样
I can run as fast as he. 我和他跑的一样快。
I am as interested as you in this matter. 我与你一样对此事感兴趣。
14.as a result (of) 结果，由于
As a result of traffic jam, he arrived late at the station.
由于交通阻塞，他到达车站时已晚了。
As a result of land reform, the economic base of feudalism was destroyed in China.
由于，中国封建制度的经济基础被摧毁了。
15. as a whole 整体来说
The climate of Beijing is mild as a whole.北京的气候总体来说是温和的。
We must consider those matters as a whole. 我们必须总体考虑那些问题。
16.as far as…be concerned
As far as the weather is concerned, I don't think it matters.
就天气而言，我认为并不要紧。weight的固定搭配
As far as I am concerned, I do not approve of the proposal.就我而言，我不赞成揭议。
17.as if /though 仿佛，好像
It looks as if it was going to snow. 看上去好像要下雪。
He cleared his throat as if he had something to say. 他清了清嗓子好像有话要说。
18. at all costs/at any cost 无论如何，不惜一切代价。
This right must be protected at all costs.要不惜一切代价保障这项权利。
The border must be defended at any cost.必须不惜一切代价保卫边疆。
19.at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何
We should, at any rate, tell him frankly what we think of his proposal.
无论如何我们应该直率地告诉他我们对他的建议的看法。
At any rate, I will do nothing without further direction.
无论如何，没有进一步指示，我不会做任何事情。
20.at least至少，最少
This trip will at least take a week. 这趟旅行至少要用上一周时间。
You should sleep at least 8.hours a day.你应该一天至少睡8小时。
21.at present 目前，眼下
At present, I don't want to go aboard. 眼下我不想出国。
He is at present serving his life sentence. 他眼下在服终生监禁。
22.attribute to 把……归因于
He attributed his success to good luck.
他把成功归因于运气。
Air pollution has been partly attributed to cars.
空气污染部分原因是由于汽车的使用。
23. aware of 明白，意识到
I am not aware of his intentions. 我不明白他的意图。
I was not aware of my danger. 我没意识到危险。
B
24.base on/upon以……为基础，基于
The novel is based on the historical facts. 这部小说是根据历史题材写成的。
The belief is based upon practical experience. 这信仰来源于实践经验。
25.be able to 能，会
Since his accident, he hasn't been able to leave the house.
他自从出了事故以来就没能离开这房子。
The frog is able to jump 3 meters at one time.这只青蛙一次能跳三米远。
26.be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于
She was absorbed in the book. 他全神贯注地读书。
He was so absorbed in his work that he rarely.
他全神贯注地工作，很少注意到周围发生了什么。
27.be composed of 由……组成
The class was evenly composed of boys and girls. 这班级由男生与女生平均组成。
What is water composed of? 水是由什么组成的？
28.be concerned with 关于，与……有关
This book is concerned with computer technology. 这本书是关于计算机技术的。
He is always concerned with state affairs. 他总是关心国家大事。
29. be fit for 适合
The book is fit for children.  这本书适合孩子。
The houses are now fit for human habitation. 这些房子适合人类居住。