、 初中常见的同义词或同义词组
1.be friendly to each other =
get on /along well with …
2.all right =OK
3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself
4.a little +n. = a bit of + n.
5.at the moment =now
6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia
7.be good at =do well in
8.be OK=be all right
9.be working =be at work
10.be weak in =be bad at
11.be busy with =be busy doing
12.be proud of= take pride in….
13.but =except （除外）
14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.
15.each other =one another
16.everywhere=here and there
17.fall asleep =go to sleep
18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air
19.get to=arrive at/in = reach
20.have a good time =
enjoy oneself=have fun
21.weight常用短语have enough money for・・・=afford to buy ・・・
22.just now=a moment ago
23.learn ・・・by oneself=teach oneself
24.leave・・・=be away from
25.look after =take care of
26.mean・・・=the meaning of
27.more than=over
28.not again=no more=not any more
29.prefer sth. to sth.=
like sth. better than sth.
30.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.
31.ring (up)sb.=
call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.
32.say no to sb.=refuse sb.
33.sleep well=have a good sleep
34.see a film=go to the cinema
35.start(开始)=begin
36.start(出发)=set out
37.take a car to go to sp.=
go to sp. by car
part in=be in
39.visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.
40.catch the bus=take the bus
二、反义词或反义词组的替换
1.after=before
2.(A) borrow …from (B)-
(8)lend…to…(A)
3.catch up with-fall behind
4.catch the bus-miss the bus
5.early-late
6.easy-difficult
7.find-lose
8.get off-get on
9.in front of-behind
10.miss=catch
11.near -far away from
12.remember-forget
13.something/anything-
nothing
14.switch off-
switch on /turn on
15.the same as-
different from
16.write to sb. -hear from sb.
三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换
1．He is as tall as I . =
He is the same height as I .
2.He is as old as I .=
He is the same age as I .
3.This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.
4.Bill did better than Lin Tao.=
Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.
5.I haven’t as many story-books as he.=
He has more story-books than I .
6.Japanese is not so popular as English.= Japanese is less popular than English.
7.It’s so important a match that we must see it.= =It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.
常见形容词/副词/的句型
1.as +形容词/副词+as
the same+名词+as
2.not so (as) +形容词/副词+as
形容词/副词比较级 +than
less +形容词/副词比较级+than
3.such a/an +形容词+名词
so+形容词+a/an+名词
四、合并句子
1. too+形容词 to do / so…that
He is very young . He can't carry the box.
-He is too young to carry the box.
-He is so young that he can't carry the box.
2.形容词/副词+enogh to do…
Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things.
Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.
3.either・・・or■…
You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.
You can do this either before class or after class.
4.neither・・・nor■…
There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.
There is neither air nor water on the moon.
5.neither of■…
Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either.
Neither of our answers is right.
6.none of
Tom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.
None of the three boys has passed the exam.
7.both・・・and・・・
He knows English. His wife knows English,too.
Both he and his wife knows English.
8.not only・・・but also・・・
Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends.
Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher, but also my good friend.
…that…
How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him.
The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.
10.without.…
I won’t work well if you don't help me.
I won’t work well without your help.
11.except
All are here, but our English teacher isn't .