【期末考点精练】专题02 外研版八下词汇拓展及适当形式填空精练（解析版）一
1.smell n. & v. 闻；闻出→smelled/smelt(过去式)→smelled/smelt(过去分词)
2．soft adj. 软的；柔软的→hard (反义词)硬的→softly adv. 柔软地
3．do v. 做→done adj. 做完的
4．salt n. 盐；食盐→salty adj. 咸的
5．nervous adj. 情绪不安的；紧张的→nerve n. 神经
6．proud adj. 感到自豪的；感到骄傲的→pride n. 自豪；骄傲   
7pete v. 竞争→competitor n. 竞争者；对手→competition n. 比赛；竞争
8．dream v. 做梦；梦到；梦想→dreamed/dreamt (过去式)→dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)
9．invite v. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请；请帖
10．mix v. 相混合；融合→mixture n. 混合物
11．send v. 派遣去；命令……去→sent (过去式)→sent (过去分词)
12．France n. 法国→French n. 法语→French adj. 法国(人)的；法语的
二
1.discover v. 发现；到→cover(反义词)v. 覆盖；遮蔽
2．environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 有关环境的
3．possible adj. 可能的→impossible adj. 办不到的；不可能的
4．communicate v. 联系；交流→communication n. 交流；沟通
weigh的各种形式
5．ill adj. 不健康的；有病的→illness n. 疾病
6．take v. 测定，拍摄；吃，喝→took (过去式)→taken (过去分词)
7．active adj. 积极的；活跃的→activity n. 活动   
8. sleep n. & v. 睡觉；睡眠→sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的→asleep adj. 睡熟了的
9．daily adj. 每天的；天天的→everyday (同义词)
10．weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的→weakness n. 虚弱；弱点→weaken v. 使变弱
11．exercise n. 运动；锻炼→exercise v. 运动；锻炼
12．universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的；全球的
三
1.fight n. & v．战斗；斗争→fighter n. 战士→fought 过去式→fought 过去分词
2．hero n. 英雄；男主角→heroes pl.
3．humor n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的
4．laugh v. 笑；发笑→cry反义词
5．lead v. 领导；率领→leader n. 领导者
6．clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的→smart 同义词
7．art n. 艺术→artist n. 艺术家
8．invent v. 发明；创造→invention n. 发明→inventor n. 发明家   
9.own adj    . 自己的→own v. 拥有→owner n. 物主；拥有者
10．create v. 创造→creative adj. 创造性的→creation n. 创造；创作
11．satisfy v. 满足；使满意→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfaction n. 满意
12．value n. 价值；有用性→valuable adj. 值钱的；有价值的
13．person n. 人→personal adj. 私人的
14．sail v. 航行→sailor n. 水手→sailing n. 航海；航行
四
1.crazy adj. 发疯的；荒唐的→crazily adv.疯狂地；拼命地
2．weigh v. 重量有……；重……→weight n.    重量
3．total adj. 总的；全部的→totally adv.整个地；全部地
4．culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的
5．provide v. 提供；供应→offer (同义词)   
6.prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱→preference n. 偏爱；倾向
7．fill v. 填满；填充→filled adj. 满的
8．thirst n. 饥渴 →thirsty adj. 渴的
9．human n. 人 →humans （复数）.
10．wake v. 唤醒；醒来→woke过去式→woken(过去分词)
五
1.separate v. 使分开→separated adj. 分开的；单独的
2．explain v. 解释；说明→explanation n. 解释；说明
3．treat v. 对待；看待→treat n. 请客；款待
4．she pron.→her 宾格→hers(名词性物主代词)→herself (反身代词)
5．whether conj. 是否→weather (同音词) n. 天气
6．patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的→patience n. 忍耐；耐心
7．introduce v. 介绍；引见→introduction n. 介绍
8．silence n. 寂静；无声→silent adj. 安静的   
9.include v. 包括；把……列为一部分→including prep. 包含
10．circle n. 圈子→circle v. 盘旋；画圆圈
11．suggest v. →suggestion n. 提议；建议
12．direct v. 管理；指挥→director n. 导演；主管；经理
13．nation n. 国家 →national adj. 国家的；国内的
14．internation n. 国际→international adj. 国际的；世界的
15．interview n. & v．采访；访谈；访问→interviewer n. 采访者；会见者；面谈者→interviewee n. 被采访者；被接见者
16．listen v. 听→listener n. 听众；听者
随堂练习
一．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Your pizza looks ______________(love).
2. My chocolate cookies taste ______________(real) sweet.
3. Thanks for ______________(help) me.
4. I spent much time ______________(watch) TV.
5. It was great ______________(see) you again.
6. I can’t wait ______________(visit) you.
7. They ______________(arrive) in a few days.
8. The song ______________(sound) terrible. Please turn off the recorder.
【答案】
1. lovely  2. really  3. helping  4. watching  5. to see  6. to visit  7. will arrive  8. sounds
二．用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. Lin often dreamed about ______(go) to Beijing.
2. One of the boys _______ (be) born in 1990.
3. ______ you ever ______ (write) to your friend in English?
4. My brother _______ ( not visit) the Great Wall last year.
5. I _______ just_______ (finish) my homework.
6. The man _______ ( be) 50 years old now. He _______ (be) in Tianjin for 20 years.
7.－ _______ Sally _______ (visit) China?
  －No, she hasn’t.
8. I ______ already _______ (seen) the film. I ______ (see) it last week.
9. ______ the young man ever ______(travel) to England?
10. －_______ you ______ (be) to Hong Kong?
  －Yes, I ______ (be) there twice.
【答案】
1. going  2. was  3. Have, written  4. didn’t visit  5. have, finished6. is, has been  7. Has, visited  8. have, seen, saw  9. Has, travelled10. Have, been, have been
三．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I often get exercise by ________(walk) after dinner．
2．He ________(live) there in the last five years．
3．How old were you when you first started _______(play) the piano?
4．I enjoy _______(watch) TV．
5．Exercise is good for our _______(healthy)．