非谓语动词的句法功能
非谓语动词的形式
非谓语形
式
构成
时态和语态否定式
不定式to do
to be doing
to have done
to be done
to have been done
在非谓
语前加
not
分词现在
分词
doing
having done
being done
having been done 过去
分词
done
动名词doing
weigh的各种形式having done
being done
having been done
1.He pretended that he was reading .
He pretended ____________
2. It is said that he attended the meeting yesterday.He is said _______________the meeting yesterday.
3.He was in the room yesterday.
He must __________in the room yesterday.
4.It is said that he will be sent abroad for further study.
He is said __________
abroad for be reading to have attended have been to be sent
名称
语法功能
主语宾语
宾语补
足语
表语定语状语
不定
式
√√√√√√
现在
分词
√√√√√√
过去
分词
√√√√
不定式的用法最丰富，应记住一下几点：
1.可以与疑问词结合在一起, 构成: 疑问词+ to do，可以代替名词性从句；
2.常与形容词结合在一起，构成: 形容词+ to do；
3.有丰富的句型。