1.report /ri'p?:t/
v.报告,汇报
【考点】report+doing: The boy reported seeing UFOs.那男孩报告说他看到了飞碟。report+to do: He was reported to have broken the world record.据报道,他打破了世界记录。report for: He reports for CCTV.他是中央电视台的记者。make a report做报告。report sth. /sb.to sb.: I'll report your laziness to your parents.我要把你的懒惰报告给你父母。
【引申】report card学生成绩单;weather report天气预报;reporter记者。
2.mad /m?d/
adj.①神经错乱的;②着迷的,疯狂的
【考点】mad with joy /anger欣喜若狂/气得发疯;mad about热衷于:He is mad about music.他热衷于音乐。He is quite mad about her.他疯狂地爱上了她。be /get mad at /with sth. /sb.对某事、某人生气,恼火:Mother got mad at me for watching TV for hours.母亲因为我看了好几个小时的电视而恼火。
【引申】a mad dog一只患狂犬病的狗。
3.anymore /'enim?:/
adv.再,更,还
4.however /ha?'ev?(r)/
adv.无论如何
conj.然而,依然
【记忆法】how+ever。
【考点】辨析but和however的用法:两词意义相同,但however是较正式的说法,可置于句首、句末和句中,而but只置于句首。
5.pass /p?s /pɑ?s/
v.①传递:Please pass me the bottle.请把瓶子递给我。②通过:The shippassed the channel.船驶过海峡。③经过,路过:The train passed through the station without even slowing down.那列车没减速就通过了车站。④使及格,通过:She passed the examination easily.她很容易就通过了考试。
【考点】pass by经过:On my way to school, I pass by the post office every day.我每天上学都路过邮局。
6.message /'mes?d?/
n.消息,信息,口信
【记忆法】mess+age。
【考点】take a message for…给某人捎口信;leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信;send a message to sb.带个口信给某人:Can you send a message to my parents?你能给我父母带个口信吗?
【引申】同义词:note, letter。 messager使者,送信人,邮差。
7.response /r?'spɑns/
n.①回答,答复:She made no response.她没有回答。②反应,响应
【引申】respond /ri5spCnd /v.回答;反应。
8.suppose /s?'p??z/
v.猜想,料想:I suppose that you are right.我想你是对的。
【考点】be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事:They were supposed to be here an hour ago.他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。
9.hard-working /?hɑ?d?w??.k??/
adj.尽心尽力的,努力工作的
10.better / 'bet?/
adj.①较好的,更好的;②病好一些,身体好一些
【考点】had better(do)最好(做):You had better go right now.你最好马上离开。
【引申】反义词:worse。for better or for worse不论是好是歹
,祸福同当(源自结婚典礼时的誓词)。
11.well /wel/
adj.(better, best)(身体)好:I don't feel very well.我觉得不太舒服。adv.①好地,令人满意地;②完全地,充分地:It's well worth trying.这很值得一试。
n.(水)井:sink a well挖井;an oil well油井
interj.(表示同意,惊讶)好,那么,哎呀:Well, I don't think so.嗯,我不这么认为。
【考点】as well也,又,同样地:He was not only a great writer but a great thinker as well. 他不仅是一位伟大的作家,而且也是一位伟大的思想家。as well as不但……而且……:She speaks English as well as Spanish and French.她不但会讲英语还会讲西班牙语和法语。do well in擅长:He does very well in English.他擅长英语。
【引申】well-known adj.著名的。反义词:badly。
12.average /'?v?r?d?/
adj.& n.平均数
【考点】on(an /the)average平均,按平均数计算:This car runs 15 kilometers per liter on the average.这辆车平均每公升(汽油)跑15公里。
13.nervous /'n?rv?s /'n??v?s/'n?:v?s/
adj.①神经的;②神经紧张的
【考点】习惯搭配:be /feel nervous about /at sth.因某事而紧张不安。
14.envelope /'env?l??p/
n.信封,纸袋,封皮
【引申】a pay envelope薪水袋。
15.lucky /'l?k?/
adj.有好运的,幸运的:It's my lucky day.今天我很走运。
【记忆法】luck+y构成形容词形式。
programme用法【引申】反义词:unlucky。副词:luckily幸运地。
16.copy / 'k?p?/
n.(书报等的)一本,一份:If you cannot afford a new copy of the book, perhapsyou can find a secondhand copy. 如果你买不起新的,或许你可以得到一本旧的。
v.抄写,誊写,复制:copy down记下来
【引申】copyright著作权,版权。
17.village /'v?l?d?/
n.村庄,乡村:village life乡村生活
【记忆法】vill+age。
【引申】villager村民。
18.graduate / 'gr?d???t/'gr?djueit/
v.(自大学)毕业,获学位
n.毕业生:a graduate student研究生
【考点】graduate from从……毕业:They graduated from high school last year.他们去年高中毕业。
19.volunteer /?vɑl?n't?r /?v?l?n't??/
n.志愿者
v.自愿地或无偿地给予或提供(帮助、建议等)
20.program / 'pr??gr?m/(也作programme)
n.①节目;②工作计划,活动安排,行动方案
v.编排节目,计划,安排
21.experience / ?k'sp??r??ns/
n.①经验:We all learn by experience.我们都从经验中学习。②经历【考点】experience作“经验”之意时为不可数名词,而作“经历”之意时为可数名词:He has told us a lot of experiences in Africa.他给我们讲述了许多他在非洲的经历。
【引申】同义词:knowledge, event。
22.level /'levl/
n.①水
平线,水平面:The water rose until it was on a level with the river bank.河水涨至与河岸相平的高度。②级别,水平
23.simple /'s?mpl/
adj.①简单的,容易的:Write an article in simple English.用简单英语写一篇文章。②朴素的,简朴的:a simple life朴实的生活
【引申】反义词:difficult。simple-minded纯朴的,头脑简单的。
24.dormitory / 'd??m?tr?/
n.宿舍
25.influence /'?nfl??ns/
n.& v.影响