考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷25 (题后含答案及解析)
  全部题型    3. Writing
Section III    Writing
schedule是什么意思英语Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)
1．    Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should    1) interpret the chart, and    2) give your comments.    You should write about 150 words.   
正确答案：    The bar chart shows the reasons leading to teenage students’ declining fitness. As can be seen, 84% of the respondents think the exam-oriented system is the leading cause, followed by a lack of exercise routine (74%), PE lessons being ignored (65%), computer and electronic products (64%). In addition, some other causes are mentioned, including unhealthy resting schedule (58%), lack of sports facilities (48%), dieting structure (37%), and unqualified teachers (19%).    The survey results reflect the fact that students are
burdened by the exam-oriented system, and are deprived of their time and opportunity to exercise their body. With the tight study schedule, many students are overwhelmed by practice tests, assignments and exams. To ensure students’ physical well-being, it is advisable that schools organize routine activities to encourage students to do exercise. For instance, some free time should be planned in the daily schedule to encourage students to do whatever sports that interest them.    In shout, students’ fitness can be greatly improved if due attention is given.
解析：该图表显示了青少年体质下降的原因调查。从图表可见，应试教育和缺乏运动习惯是最主要的两个原因。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段指出应试教育压力大，课业繁重，使学生无暇运动。并建议学校每天安排一定的自由活动时间，鼓励学生利用此时间进行体育锻炼。第三段总结全文。 知识模块：短文写作
2．    Write an essay based on the charts. In your writing, you should    1) interpret the charts, and    2) give your comments.    You should write about 150 words.   
正确答案：    The two charts show the respondents’ involvement in sports activities and the
factors that influence their choices. As can be seen, 65% of them have not taken part in sports activities, while 35% of them have. When asked about the reasons, 53.90% of the respondents say it is because of the lack of playing fields and sports facilities, while 34.90% say they could not find the time. The remaining two factors are playing fields being faraway and not knowing how to do exercise, which are equally expressed by 12.90% of the respondents.    The survey results reveal that the National Fitness Campaign needs to be improved. First, more sports facilities need to be put in place to make sure that those who are willing to do exercise would have full access to the facilities. Second, voluntary trainers and fitness experts are needed to give talks and offer advice on how to do routine exercise.    With enough facilities and basic knowledge, people would be motivated to keep their body busy.
解析：该图表显示了受访者的体育活动参与度以及影响他们参加体育活动的原因。从图表可见，过半受访者没有参加过体育活动，而过半人认为缺少场地设施是主要原因。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：全民健身运动应不断完善——有关当局应投放更多健身设施，志愿者和专家应积极为民众讲解基本
的体育锻炼知识。第三段总结全文。 知识模块：短文写作
3．    Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should    1) interpret the chart, and    2) give your comments.    You should write about 150 words.   
正确答案：    The pie chart shows the mental well-being of the students in a senior high school. As can be seen, 75% of the students surveyed are psychologically healthy, while 25% of them suffer from mental problems.    Although the majority of the students are psychologically healthy, the survey results still raise our concern about students’ mental problems. To address this issue, the school could adopt two measures. First, psychological counseling could be offered to students when they are in need. Psychological teachers or voluntary university students majoring in psychology could set up office hours, dedicated to the counseling service. Second, the school could organize regular physical and entertaining activities to ease the burdens of the students. For instance, monthly outdoor activities, such as hiking, football matches, and camping, could help to effectively reduce students’ stress and relieve their tension.    In conclusion, with proper measures in place, the school is able to prevent and address students’ psychological problems.
解析：该图表显示了某学校高中生的心理健康情况。从图表可见，大部分的高中生心理健康，但是有一部分学生心理有问题。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：可采取两方面措施来解决学生的心理问题——提供专门的心理咨询服务和定期举办体育和娱乐节目，以减轻学生的压力。第三段总结全文。 知识模块：短文写作
4．    Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should    1) interpret the chart, and    2) give your comments.    You should write about 150 words.   
正确答案：    The pie chart shows the factors which influence citizens’ sense of security in public safety. As can be seen, 37.6% of the respondents think that traffic accidents have a negative impact on public safety. A further 25.6% think that public disorder makes them feel insecure, followed by criminal offences (24.8%) and fires (12.0%).    The survey results reveal that traffic accidents are the worst disruption to public safety. To address this issue, the government could take two measures. First, the transportation committee could make driving license exams more stringent to make sure that those who pass the exams really ha
ve the skills stipulated. It is reported that many drivers are actually not properly trained or tested before they are allowed to drive a car on the road, which is dangerous and unacceptable. Second, as many traffic accidents are caused by drunk driving, drink-drivers shall be severely penalized or even criminally charged.    Hopefully with the above measures, less traffic accidents would happen, thereby enhancing citizens’ sense of security in public safety.
解析：该图表显示了众反映的影响安全感的治安问题。从图表可见，较多人选择交通事故和公共秩序混乱。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：可采取两个措施解决交通事故的问题。其一，把驾照考试变得更严格，确保司机掌握所需技术；其二，采取措施严惩醉驾。第三段总结全文。 知识模块：短文写作