Model Test 参考答案
Model Test 1 参考答案
Part I    Writing
solidityMy View on Part-time Jobs
  It is quite common that many college students now take part-time jobs in their spare time. However, there is still a controversy about whether it is good or not. Some people think that taking a part-time job certainly brings some benefits to students.
  In the first place, it is good and effective for college students to get to know the society and learn how to get along with different kinds of people. What's more, taking a part-time job provides students with a golden opportunity to get some work experience, which will make them more competitive in the job market in the future. Finally, students can make some money, which can help to lessen their families' financial burdens.
  Of course, there are also some problems arising from students' taking part-time jobs. First, some students may spend too much time on their part-time jobs, then neglect their studies. Second, some students may be cheated by others since they are not mature enough to make correct judgments.
  As for me, I hold the view that college students need to have more access to the outside world. However, they should balance their social practices and academic studies. After all, they should know what their main task is.
范文点评
本文题目为“我对兼职工作的看法”,从三个提纲来看,有些人认为大学生兼职工作可以了解社会、积累经验等,有些人认为兼职工作影响学习,据此判断此题为正反观点论证题,要求考生在论证两方观点后要提出自己的看法。文章开头(introduction)首先描述了大学生业余时间兼职工作的现象,但大学生是否应该兼职成为争议。中间(body)部分是两种观点的对比论证:一段是写兼职工作的益处,并阐明原因;一段是写其弊端及其原因。考生注意在写观点对比题时一定要把握行文结构。主题句(topic sentence)一般放在句首,总述要
表达的观点,接下来论据要分清层次,同时过渡词语的使用也很重要,如firstly、secondly、moreover、however、to sum up 等。最后一段(conclusion)要表达作者自己的看法,考生不要一味纠缠到底哪个观点正确,或者自己的观点是否科学合理。考试主要考察学生能否用流畅的英文来表达自己的观点,言之有物且尽量避免语法错误。
Part II   Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
文章大意:
Louis Kahn 是20世纪美国最重要的建筑设计师之一。他1901年出生在爱沙尼亚,5岁时搬家到美国的费城。Louis Kahn的建筑设计风格受许多方面的影响:他喜欢旅游,曾经去过多个国家和地区,这些旅行经历在很大程度上影响了他的艺术风格,使他能够把传统与现代结合起来;同时Louis Kahn的成长地费城的建筑风格也影响了他的设计特点。他的设计作品遍及各地,建筑成就非凡。Louis Kahn设计的作品总体特点是坚固和厚重,这与前人的作品有着很大的不同。尽管Louis Kahn是一名伟大的建筑师,但是他并不善于经商,以至于在去世前负债累累。Louis Kahn去世后,他的儿子Nathaniel Kahn根据其父亲的经历拍摄了一部电影,名叫My Architect。电影不仅展现了Louis Kahn的建筑艺术成就,同时也讲述了他的个
人生活经历。他所教授的学生有些已成为了当今重要的设计师,他的建筑至今依然保持鲜活的形象和不朽的风采。
1. B 考点:细节题
  解析:题干要求出Louis Kahn 在哪年搬到美国。从文章第二段前两句话可知,1901年Louis Kahn出生在爱沙尼亚,当他5岁时搬家到宾夕法尼亚州的费城。根据常识费城是美国的一个城市,所以他搬到美国的时间是1906年。所以选B。
2. D 考点:综合理解题
  解析:文章第三段介绍Louis Kahn的建筑设计风格受许多方面的影响,接下来开始列举他所去过的国家和地区。本段最后一句总结这些旅行经历在很大程度上影响了他的艺术风格,使他能够把传统与现代结合起来。所以选D。
3. A  考点:细节题
  解析:本题需要考生认真审题,题干要求出Louis Kahn第一件重要建筑成就(His first imp
ortant project),由文章第五段第四句可知,他的第一件重要建筑成就是Yale Art Gallery。所以选A。
4. D  考点:细节题
  解析:本题要求考生出Louis Kahn除设计公共建筑外,其最著名的住宅房屋设计有什么特。文章第九段前两句介绍Louis Kahn设计了许多公共建筑物,如博物馆和图书馆等,但是他也设计住宅房屋,所以本题答案一定位于此段,考生要认真阅读。接着,作者介绍Louis Kahn 住宅房屋设计的特点是其建筑材料非常特殊,一般用玻璃、木头和石头。所以选D。
5. C  考点:细节题
  解析:由文章第十一段第五句和第六句可知,在这个建筑上Kahn花费了他最后的12年(Kahn spent the last twelve years of his life on the project),这个建筑在他死后9年后完成(nine years after his death),所以选C。
6. A  考点: 细节题
  解析:从第十二段第一句可知,share a common ...与题干have a common 意思相同,所以后面的内容solidity and heaviness与选项A对应。所以选A。
7. D  考点:综合理解题
  解析:由文章第一段第一句可知,Kahn被认为是世界上最重要的建筑师之一,所以选项A正确;根据文章第十三段最后两句,他的设计公司并没有很多钱,而且直到他死时,还负债累累(he was in great debt),由此推断出选项B正确;根据文章第十三段第六句,他不喜欢为满足客户的需求而妥协(he did not like to compromise his design ideas to satisfy a buyer's wishes),由此推断出选项C正确;根据第十三段第二句 But he was not a very good businessman.说明他不擅长经商,而选项D的意思是他既善于设计又善于经商,与文章内容不符,符合题意,所以选D。
8. 考点:细节题
  解析:在文章倒数第二段提到了film,根据题干which is called后面一般跟一些特殊表达的名词,如电影名称、书名、专有名词等,而且一般首字母大写。
9. The film presents not only Louis Kahn's buildings but also              .
  考点:细节题
  解析:由文中第十四段第六句shows a great deal about his private life可出答案。
10. Some students Louis Kahn taught at                have become influential architects and his architecture has remained fresh and timeless.
  考点:细节题
  解析:由文章最后一段第四和第五句Louis Kahn在宾夕法尼亚大学任教期间教过许多未来的建筑师(While teaching at the University of Pennsylvania, he trained many future builders),一些学生还成为了重要的建筑师(Some students have become important architects),可填出答案。
Part III   Listening Comprehension
Section A
W: Is this the book you advertised?
M: Yes, Madam. It's our regular $15.95 book on sale today for just $9.90. These are the last two. If you can buy them both you can have the pair for $16.00.
11. B 考点:数字题
  解析:此对话中多次出现数字,考生需要在平时训练时养成边听边记的习惯,以免遗忘。音频中提到$15.95是通常价格(regular $15.95),而今天减价只卖$9.90(on sale today for just $9.90),而且如果剩下的两本都买,只需要$16.00(have the pair for $16.00)。题目问的是当前书的单价,所以选B。
M: I'm sorry, Madam. The train is somewhat behind schedule. Take a seat, and I'll inform you as soon as we know something.
W: Thank you. I'll just sit here and read a magazine in the meantime.
12. C  考点:细节题
  解析:音频中提到火车会晚点(The train is somewhat behind schedule),选项A中的cancel意为取消,选项D中的on time 意为准时,而只有选项C中late表示此意。所以选C。
M: I really hate the exam. I'm sure I've got a low IQ.
W: Oh, cheer up! We didn't do it too badly. The fellow next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper and looked at it for three hours.