Unit 1 The Power of Language
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I. New words and expressions
New words
1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的
2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学
3. position n. 观点；态度；立场
4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态
5.?question?v. 表示疑问；怀疑
　out of question / out of the question
6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估
7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉
8.?value?n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观
　valuable
　invaluable=priceless
　valueless
9. represent?v. 描述；表现
　representative adj./n.
10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言
11. sufficient?adj.?足够的；充足的
  sufficiency
  insufficient
12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料
13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体
14. authority?n.专家；学术权威；泰斗
  an/the authority on sth.
  authorize
15. compare?v. 比较；对比represent的用法
  compare A with B
  compare A to B
16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材
17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的
18. inconsistency n. 不一致
19. assumption n. 假定；假设
20. case?n. 具体情况；事例
  in case
  in case of fire
  in case that…
  a case in point
  confirmed/suspected cases
21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地
22. identify v. 到；发现
23. valid?adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的
  validity n. 有效性，正确（性）
  invalid
24. credible?adj. 可信的；可靠的
  incredible=unbelievable
25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑
26. relevant?adj. 紧密相关的；切题的
  relevancy n. 关联；恰当
  irrelevant
27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的
28. appropriate?adj. 合适的；恰当的
  inappropriate
  It's (not) appropriate that ….
29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向
30. considerably?adv. 非常；很；相当多地
  consider
  considering
  considerable
  considerate
  consideration
31. Democrat n. （美国） 民主党党员，民主党支持者民
32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者
33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达
34. informed?adj. 有学问的；有见识的
  well-informed
  ill-informed
Phrases and Expressions
1. apply to 使用；应用
2. put forth 提出；产生
3. take … into account 考虑到；顾及
4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真
5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地
II. Text Learning
Critical Reading
①?(1)Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement.?Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是） understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying.?Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句）
本部分重点及难点：
1. Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement.
　apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.
　apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable
②?Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context?than?yours.?(2)Or, you may be readin
g something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.?(3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.?
本部分重点及难点：
2. Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.
some time
注意区分：sometime / sometimes / some times
3.?In either case, you must recognize and?take into account?any differences between your?values and attitudes?and?those?represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
those是代词，代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes。代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。例如：
The students in your class are more hard-working than those in his class.
The values of the young people differ from those of their elders.
Your voice is more beautiful that that of your classmates.
The price of that book is higher than that of this one.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】1. The necklace her sister is wearing is much more beautiful than ______ worn by Mary.
∙ A． this
∙ B． that
∙ C． these
∙ D． those
【答案】B