专题04 高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（原卷版）
   
一、非谓语动词
    1. 思维导图
    2. 高考真题再现
一、2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
4（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___
________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
5（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
represent的用法6（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
7.（2022年新高考2卷）
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
8.（2022年新高考2卷）
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.
二、2021年高考真题
1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your      8      (ache) legs.
2.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
It is possible      3      (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
After      4      (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
4.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
Minimize the impact of      7      (visit) the place.
5.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim      10      (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over      8      (plant) flowers in the front yard.
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries      7      (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
This may be due to some disadvantages for people   9   (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
三、2020年高考真题
1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth  63．  (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
3. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65． (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
4. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They are easy 68． (care) for and make great presents.
5. （2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67． (find) the well-known painter.
6. （2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69． (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
7.(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest.
8. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.
9. (2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63． (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
四、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) con
sistently over a large area.