机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
第一篇：机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表1
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor;factor of safety
安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrenchprofile的中文意思
板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar
摆动从动件 oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
背锥 back cone ； normal cone 背锥角 back angle
背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale
比热容 specific heat capacity 闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm
变频器 frequency converters
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
变速 speed change
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
变位齿轮 modified gear
变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度 surface roughness 并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism
并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
不平衡 imbalance(or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
残余应力 residual stress
操纵及控制装置 operation control device
槽轮 Geneva wheel
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash
差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
差速器 differential
常用机构 conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use 车床 lathe
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting 尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash
齿顶高 addendum
齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum
齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth
profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter;
pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank
齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack
齿条插刀 rack cutter;rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链 silent chain 齿形系数 form factor
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机 gear shaper
重合点 coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置 gearing;transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle 传动轴 transmission shaft
串联式组合 combination in series 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
串级调速 cascade speed control 创新 innovation creation 创新设计 creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal 流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley 从动件 driven link, follower
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 从动件停歇 follower dwell
从动件运动规律 follower motion 从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel 打包机 packer 打滑 slipping
带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley
带式制动器 band brake
单列轴承 single row bearing
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing
单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear;virtual gear
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer
导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead
导程角 lead angle
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion;constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律 uniform motion;constant velocity motion
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
等效构件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
等效量 equivalent
等效质量 equivalent mass
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 底座 chassis 低副 lower pair
点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting 垫圈 gasket
垫片密封 gasket seal 碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train;gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics
动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane
端面参数 transverse parameters 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
锻造 forge