英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（14）
(1/1)Part Ⅰ
  Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.
第1题
赵：“地球日”是怎么回事?什么时候开始的?都取得了哪些成就?
Smith: Earth Day was started in 1970．It was set to help raise the general public's environ- mental awareness．For one thing，it provides a special day to remind people to take care of the Earth．It also gives special interest and environmental groups an opportunity to motivate their memb~s to take action in their communities．
赵：听起来不错。可就在环保取得成绩的同时，人口膨胀、臭氧层空洞、全球气候变暖这些问题一点也没有改善。地球人口越多，资源消耗的越多，产生的垃圾也越多，到时连种粮食的地都没有了怎么办?对此我们决不可掉以轻心。
Smith: That is certainly true．By the year 2005，there will be 7 billion people on the planet．I personally think that recycling is the answer．Paper，metal，rubber，oil，and many other materials are going to have to be recycled on a much greater scale．Everyone will have to be involved．Perhaps even special legislation will be required．It is true that we are losing millions of hectares every year to housing and roads．But there is still a lot of undeveloped land that could be used for both farming and housing．And science and technology is helping us to get more out of the land that is used for farming．
赵：那么今年“地球日”你打算都干点什么呢?
Smith: I will probably attend our city's annual Earth Day celebrations and thenhelp pick up the mountain of garbage leftover．  语音下载
下一题
(1/1)Part Ⅱ
begin和start区别  Interpret the following passage from English to Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.
Play00:0004:60
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第2题
Welcome to the Harvard experience that awaits you. I would also like to extend a special welcome to the transfer students and their families who are here with us this evening. Having just finished my freshman year as President I can recall how you must feel. There is much that I still have to learn. I think I can make one determination this evening with absolute confidence. You are without a doubt among the top two classes admitted to this University during my tenure here as President. But seriously, this class is a truly remarkable group of people, including professional musicians and successful entrepreneur
s, published scientists and poets, star athletes and dedicated social service providers, speakers of more than a dozen languages, and experts in countless areas. Each one of you stands out for your potential. Reading your admissions essays, I was reminded that Newton and Einstein did most of their thinking about physics in their 20 s, Alexander conquered most of the known world by the time he was 30, and when he was the age of a Harvard graduate, Mozart had composed all of his violin concertos. Of course when he was my age, he had been dead for 14 years. So — not to put too much pressure on you — enjoy the rest of Freshman Week and then get cracking. But that is not to say anyone should ever feel intimidated. Everyone here belongs, and everyone will find their place. It was William Butler Yeats who said, " Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. " If I have but one wish for each of you, it is that in the years ahead you be set on fire, that your mind be captured by some area of human understanding, that you develop a passion for understanding, for comprehending, for progressing, that is so central to successful people everywhere. The University and its faculty have no more important goal than helping you in this quest. Fires cannot be controlled, passions cannot be predicted, an
d you are all very different people. But let me give you this advice as you embark on your journey here at Harvard. First, follow your passion, not your calculation. Pursue what captures your imagination. Don´t let anything stand in the way of your curiosity, of what you really want to do. Second, be open to every possibility. For most of you sitting in this place, four years from now what will have been most important at Harvard is something you do not now imagine. Third, learn how to learn. Any fact that you encounter in your studies now is not very likely to remain very relevant and important over your whole career, unless of course you want to retire when you are 37. Fourth, learn from each other. Much of the most important learning you do here will be from each other. You will maximize that learning if you take advantage of the diversity of the Harvard community, reaching out to people from very different backgrounds than your own. Good luck and Godspeed to all of you.
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(1/1)Part Ⅲ
  Interpret the following passage from Chinese to English. You will hear this signal to tell yo
u when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.
Play00:0003:38
Volume
第3题
女士们、先生们，朋友们： 今天，我们在此隆重集会，纪念和平共处五项原则发表60周年。在这里，我谨代表中国政府和中国人民，并以我个人的名义，对各位嘉宾和朋友的到来，表示热烈的欢迎! 抚今追昔，我们对共同倡导和平共处五项原则的老一辈领导人表示深切的缅怀，对长期以来坚持弘扬和平共处五项原则的各国有识之士，致以崇高的敬意! 今天，我们共同纪念和平共处五项原则发表60周年，就是要探讨新形势下如何更好弘扬这五项原则，推动建立新型国际关系，共同建设合作共赢的美好世界。 和平共处五项原则之所以在亚洲诞生，是因为它传承了亚洲人民崇尚和平的思想传统。中华民族历来崇尚“和为贵”“和而不同”“协和万邦”“兼爱非攻”等理念。印度、缅甸等亚洲国家人民也历来崇尚仁爱、慈善、和平等价值观。 和平共处五项原则生动反映了联合国宪章宗旨和原则，并赋予这些宗旨和原则以
可见、可行、可依循的内涵。和平共处五项原则中包含的四个“互”字、一个“共”字既代表了亚洲国家对国际关系的新期待，也体现了各国权利、义务、责任相统一的国际法治精神。60年来，历经国际风云变幻的考验，和平共处五项原则作为一个开放包容的国际法原则，集中体现了主权、正义、民主、法治的价值观。新形势下，和平共处五项原则的精神不是过时了，而是历久弥新；和平共处五项原则的意义不是淡化了，而是历久弥深；和平共处五项原则的作用不是削弱了，而是历久弥坚。 中国人民正在为全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋斗。中国梦与世界各国人民的美好梦想息息相通，中国人民愿意同各国人民在实现各自梦想的过程中相互支持、相互帮助，中国愿意同各国尤其是周边邻国共同发展、共同繁荣。 为表彰和鼓励更多人士和团体坚持和弘扬和平共处五项原则，我愿宣布，中国政府决定设立“和平共处五项原则友谊奖”和“和平共处五项原则卓越奖学金”。 中国将继续做好弘扬和平共处五项原则的表率，同印度、缅甸和国际社会一道，推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。 谢谢大家!
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答案及解析
(1/1)Part Ⅰ
  Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.
第1题
赵：“地球日”是怎么回事?什么时候开始的?都取得了哪些成就?
Smith: Earth Day was started in 1970．It was set to help raise the general public's environ- mental awareness．For one thing，it provides a special day to remind people to take care of the Earth．It also gives special interest and environmental groups an opportunity to motivate their memb~s to take action in their communities．
赵：听起来不错。可就在环保取得成绩的同时，人口膨胀、臭氧层空洞、全球气候变暖这些问题一点也没有改善。地球人口越多，资源消耗的越多，产生的垃圾也越多，到时连种粮食的地都没有了怎么办?对此我们决不可掉以轻心。