纸张尺寸参照表
A1:594mm×840mm
scholarsA2:420×594mm
A3:297×420mm
A4:210×297mm
A5:148×210mm
A6:105*148mm
B1:706×1000mm
B2:500×706mm
B3:353×500mm
B4:250×353mm
B5:176×250mm
依照长度和宽度不同分类,A4规格:21*29.7厘米 B4的规格:25*35.4,B5的规格:18.2*25.7
纸张的规格是指纸张制成后,经过修整切边,裁成一定的尺寸。过去是以多少"开"(例如8开或16开等)来表示纸张的大小,现在我采用国际标准,规定以 A0、A1、A2、B1、B2......等标记来表示纸张的幅面规格。标准规定纸张的幅宽(以X表示)和长度(以Y表示)的比例关系为X:Y=1:n 。
按照纸张幅面的基本面积,把幅面规格分为A系列、B系列和C系列,幅面规格为A0的幅面尺寸为841mm×1189mm,幅面面积为1平方米;B0的幅面 尺寸为1000mm×1414mm,幅面面积为2.5平方米;C0的幅
面尺寸为917mm×1279mm,幅面面积为2.25平方米;复印纸的幅面规格只 采用A系列和B系列。若将A0纸张沿长度方式对开成两等分,便成为A1规格,将A1纸张沿长度方向对开,便成为A2规格,如此对开至A8规格;B8纸张亦 按此法对开至B8规格。A0,A8和B0,B8的幅面尺寸见下表所列。其中A3、A4、A5、A6和B4、B5、B6等7种幅面规格为复印纸常用的规格。
举例说明:“A4”纸,就是将A型基本尺寸的纸折叠4次,所以一张A4纸的面积就是基本纸面积的2的4次方分之一,即1/16。其余依此类推。
一般打印纸就是采用复印纸,复印纸的分类是按大小分的,有几个标准:1、A型;2、B型;3、K型,K型纸就是我们常说的开型纸,只有在国内才有用K型纸 的。现在一般都用A型纸。不管A型B型,它的分类都是这样的,比如A5是A6的两倍,A4是A5的两倍,A3是A4的两倍,B4是B5的两倍B3是B4的 两倍,而K型的分类是把一张大的1K的纸分为两张为2K,把2K的纸分为一半为4K,把4K的分为一半为8K,把8K分为一半为16K,把16K分为一半 则为32K等。 还有办公用的专用打印纸,分类是按纸张的大小和层数分的,比如241-1,241-2,它们分别表示1层和2层的窄行打印纸,当然还有3
层4层的;常用的宽行打印纸还有381-1,381-2等。
还有按纸张的厚度来分的,比如60g、70g、75g、85g、120g等等,是指在单位面积纸的重量是多重,因为纸的密度基本上是一样的,在单位面积纸 的重量越重,纸的厚度就越厚。比如一般速印机用的是40g左右的纸,而一体机用的是50-60g的纸,而复印机用的是70-85g的纸,打印机用的一般最 低不要使用低于60g厚的纸,否则就容易卡纸。 我国原来的开本是由7
87×1092(mm)纸张来开的。由于787×1092(mm)纸张的开本是我国自行定义的,与国际标准不一致,因此是一种已经淘汰的非标准开本。
1K:787×1092
2K:546×787
4K:393×546
8K:273×393
现在国家规定的开本尺寸是采用的国际标准系列,现已定入国家行业标准GB,T 1999内在全国执行。书刊本册现行开本尺寸主要是A系列规
32k)210mm×148mm;格,有以下几 种:A4(16k)297mm×210mm;A5(
A6(64k)144mm×105mm三种,其中A3(8k)尺寸尚 未定入,但普遍用420mm×297mm。A2(4k)420mm×594mm。
开数与开本的概念
通常把一张按国家标准分切好的平板原纸称为全开纸。在以不浪费纸
张、便于印刷和装订生产作业为前提下,把全开纸裁切成面积相等的若干小张称之为多少开数;将它们装订成册,则称为多少开本。 对一本书的正文而言,开数与开本的涵义相同,但以其封面和插页用纸的开数来说,因其面积不同,则其涵义不同。通常将单页出版物的大小,称为开张,如报纸,挂图等分为全张、对开、四开和八开等。 由于国际国内的纸张幅面有几个不同系列,因此虽然它们都被分切成同一开数,但其规格的大小却不一样。在实际生产中通常将幅面为787×1092(mm)或 31×43英寸的全张纸称之为正度纸;将幅面为889×1194(mm)或35×47英寸的全张纸称之为大度纸。由于787×1092(mm)纸张的开本 是我国自行定义的,与国际标准不一致,因此是一种需要逐步淘汰的非标准开本。
按照纸张幅面的基本面积,把幅面规格分为A系列、B系列和C系列,幅面规格为A0的幅面尺寸为841mm×1189mm,幅面面积为1平方米;B0的幅面 尺寸为1000mm×1414mm,幅面面积为2.5平方米;C0的幅面尺寸为917mm×1279mm,幅面面积为2.25平方米
未经裁切的的纸称为全张纸,将全张纸对折裁切后的幅面称为对开或半开;把对开纸再对折裁切后的幅面称为四开;把四开纸再对折裁切后的幅面称为八开,„„。
若纸张规格标记字母的前面加一个字母R(或S)时,是表示纸张没有切毛边,经过切边修整后,将减少到标准尺寸,例如RA4(或SA4)表示
不切边纸张的尺寸为240mm×330mm,经过切边修整后其尺寸为210mm×297mm。
1965 年国家标准规定图书杂志的开本为 A 、 B 、 C 三组, A 组是用原整张纸张为 880 毫米× 1230 毫米裁切的, B 组原纸张为 787 毫米× 1092 毫米, C 组原纸张为 695 毫米× 960 毫米。 1982 年, GB788 — 87 强调采用国际标准,目前正在推广中。新标准保留了旧标准中的符合国际标准的 A 系列,同时采用了国际标准 B 系列,淘汰了原标准中的 B 、 C 组两种开本。其目的是为了促进对外贸易和国际交流。我们平时复印时所说的 A4 、 B5 等就是国际标准。
(英文版 )
Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen
inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen
party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, poolin
g the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, n
o autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations
repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations fir
st amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth